家庭社会排斥与儿童运动和社会情感发展迟缓有关吗？一项横断面探索性研究。
Is family social exclusion associated with child motor and socioemotional development delay? A cross-sectional exploratory study.
机构信息
School of Nursing, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
School of Nursing, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):5024-5034. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1736. Epub 2023 May 25.
AIM
The objective was to identify if family social exclusion is associated with child motor and social development delay in Southeastern Brazil.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from a sample of 348 children under 3 years, proportional to the number of children registered in the primary care centres of the municipality.
METHODS
Child development was measured using the "Developmental Surveillance Instrument" which was developed by the Ministry of Health in Brazil and is used for public health nurses and clinicians in their practice. An index was used to evaluate social exclusion.
RESULTS
The prevalence of child motor and socioemotional developmental delay was 27.6% and 17.2%, respectively. Children in the most social excluded group were more likely to have delayed motor development (OR = 3.4; 95% CI = 1.14; 10.55) and socioemotional developmental delay (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 1.05; 9.02) than children in the least social excluded group.
目的
本研究旨在探讨巴西东南部地区儿童社会排斥与运动和社会发展延迟之间的关系。
设计
本研究采用了横断面研究设计，数据来源于该地区 348 名 3 岁以下儿童的样本，样本数量与该地区基层医疗中心登记的儿童数量成正比。
方法
儿童发展情况使用由巴西卫生部开发的“发育监测工具”进行评估，该工具用于公共卫生护士和临床医生的日常实践。采用指数评估社会排斥情况。
结果
儿童运动和社会情感发育延迟的患病率分别为 27.6%和 17.2%。社会排斥程度最高的儿童更有可能出现运动发育延迟（OR=3.4；95%CI=1.14；10.55）和社会情感发育延迟（OR=3.9；95%CI=1.05；9.02）。
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