Bobrovskikh Margarita A, Gruntenko Nataly E
Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Insects. 2023 May 17;14(5):474. doi: 10.3390/insects14050474.
Response to short-term stress is a fundamental survival mechanism ensuring protection and adaptation in adverse environments. Key components of the neuroendocrine stress reaction in insects are stress-related hormones, including biogenic amines (dopamine and octopamine), juvenile hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, adipokinetic hormone and insulin-like peptides. In this review we focus on different aspects of the mechanism of the neuroendocrine stress reaction in insects on the model, discuss the interaction of components of the insulin/insulin-like growth factors signaling pathway and other stress-related hormones, and suggest a detailed scheme of their possible interaction and effect on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism under short-term heat stress. The effect of short-term heat stress on metabolic behavior and possible regulation of its mechanisms are also discussed here.
对短期应激的反应是一种基本的生存机制，可确保在不利环境中得到保护和适应。昆虫神经内分泌应激反应的关键组成部分是应激相关激素，包括生物胺（多巴胺和章鱼胺）、保幼激素、20-羟基蜕皮酮、脂肪动激素和胰岛素样肽。在这篇综述中，我们重点讨论昆虫神经内分泌应激反应机制在该模型上的不同方面，探讨胰岛素/胰岛素样生长因子信号通路成分与其他应激相关激素的相互作用，并提出它们在短期热应激下可能的相互作用以及对碳水化合物和脂质代谢影响的详细示意图。本文还讨论了短期热应激对代谢行为的影响及其可能的调节机制。
