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使用三氟甲磺酸1-((N-(二氟甲基)-4-甲基苯基)磺酰胺基)吡啶-1-鎓进行光氧化还原催化合成N-CF₂H化合物

Photoredox Catalysis for the Synthesis of N-CF H Compounds Using 1-((N-(difluoromethyl)-4-methylphenyl)-sulfonamido)pyridin-1-ium Trifluoromethanesulfonate.

作者信息

Lin Daniel, de Los Rios Juan Pablo, Surya Prakash G K

机构信息

Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, 90089-1661, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 24;62(30):e202304294. doi: 10.1002/anie.202304294. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

Abstract

N-(difluoromethyl)amino (-NCF H) compounds are of great interest given their unique and underexplored physiochemical properties. The lack of structural diversity in NCF H compounds is likely due in part to the shortage of protocols for efficient installation. Presented herein is a new shelf-stable pyridinium reagent that enables the direct installation of the N-(difluoromethyl)sulfonamide moiety [N(Ts)CF H)] onto (hetero)arenes and alkenes for the diversification of aryl and alkyl NCF H compounds. The described protocol utilizes blue light photoredox catalysis and displays broad functional group tolerance with excellent chemoselectivity. Additional transformations and applicability towards a photoredox continuous flow protocol are also demonstrated.

摘要

鉴于N-(二氟甲基)氨基(-NCFH)化合物具有独特且尚未充分探索的物理化学性质,它们备受关注。NCFH化合物缺乏结构多样性,这可能部分归因于高效引入方法的不足。本文介绍了一种新型的货架稳定吡啶鎓试剂,该试剂能够将N-(二氟甲基)磺酰胺部分[N(Ts)CFH]直接引入(杂)芳烃和烯烃上,从而实现芳基和烷基NCFH化合物的多样化。所描述的方法利用蓝光光氧化还原催化,具有广泛的官能团耐受性和出色的化学选择性。此外,还展示了该方法的其他转化反应以及在光氧化还原连续流动方法中的适用性。

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