面部色素沉着障碍。

Disorders of Facial Hyperpigmentation.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 830 South Flower Street, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90017, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 2023 Jul;41(3):393-405. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2023.02.005. Epub 2023 Apr 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.det.2023.02.005

PMID:37236709

Abstract

Disorders of hyperpigmentation are common and challenging conditions which can arise due to a myriad of etiologic factors. Many of them can present across skin types but are more common in skin of color individuals with Fitzpatrick skin types III-VI. Facial hyperpigmentation, in particular, can have a significant impact on the quality of life of affected individuals due to its increased visibility. This article provides a comprehensive review of disorders of facial hyperpigmentation including epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic considerations, and treatment approaches for these conditions.

摘要

色素沉着障碍是常见且具有挑战性的疾病，可由多种病因引起。其中许多疾病可发生于各种皮肤类型，但在肤色较深的 Fitzpatrick 皮肤类型 III-VI 人群中更为常见。特别是面部色素沉着过度，由于其可见度增加，会对受影响个体的生活质量产生重大影响。本文全面回顾了面部色素沉着障碍，包括其流行病学、发病机制、诊断注意事项以及这些疾病的治疗方法。