Juliá-Burchés Cristina, Martínez-Varea Alicia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
J Pers Med. 2023 May 6;13(5):797. doi: 10.3390/jpm13050797.
Pregnant women are more prone to experience severe COVID-19 disease, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission, use of invasive ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and mortality compared to non-pregnant individuals. Additionally, research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and stillbirth, as well as adverse neonatal outcomes, including hospitalization and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. This review assessed the available literature from November 2021 to 19 March 2023, concerning the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy. COVID-19 vaccination administered during pregnancy is not linked to significant adverse events related to the vaccine or negative obstetric, fetal, or neonatal outcomes. Moreover, the vaccine has the same effectiveness in preventing severe COVID-19 disease in pregnant individuals as in the general population. Additionally, COVID-19 vaccination is the safest and most effective method for pregnant women to protect themselves and their newborns from severe COVID-19 disease, hospitalization, and ICU admission. Thus, vaccination should be recommended for pregnant patients. While the immunogenicity of vaccination in pregnancy appears to be similar to that in the general population, more research is needed to determine the optimal timing of vaccination during pregnancy for the benefit of the neonate.
与非孕妇相比,孕妇更易感染重症 COVID-19 疾病,包括入住重症监护病房(ICU)、使用有创通气、体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)以及死亡。此外,研究表明孕期感染 SARS-CoV-2 与不良妊娠结局相关,如早产、先兆子痫和死产,以及不良新生儿结局,包括住院和入住新生儿重症监护病房。本综述评估了 2021 年 11 月至 2023 年 3 月 19 日期间关于孕期接种 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性和有效性的现有文献。孕期接种 COVID-19 疫苗与疫苗相关的重大不良事件或不良产科、胎儿或新生儿结局无关。此外,该疫苗在预防孕妇感染重症 COVID-19 疾病方面与普通人群具有相同的有效性。此外,COVID-19 疫苗接种是孕妇保护自己和新生儿免受重症 COVID-19 疾病、住院和入住 ICU 的最安全、最有效的方法。因此,应建议孕妇接种疫苗。虽然孕期接种疫苗的免疫原性似乎与普通人群相似,但仍需要更多研究来确定孕期接种疫苗的最佳时间,以造福新生儿。