靶向PI3K/AKT治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤的天然产物:一项范围综述

Natural Products Targeting PI3K/AKT in Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Syed Abd Halim Syarifah Aisyah, Abd Rashid Norhashima, Woon Choy Ker, Abdul Jalil Nahdia Afiifah

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Applied Science, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 May 12;16(5):739. doi: 10.3390/ph16050739.

Abstract

This scoping review aimed to summarize the effects of natural products targeting phosphoinositide-3-kinases/serine/threonine kinase (PI3K/AKT) in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). The review details various types of natural compounds such as gypenoside (GP), gypenoside XVII (GP-17), geniposide, berberine, dihydroquercetin (DHQ), and tilianin which identified to reduce MIRI in vitro and in vivo by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In this study, 14 research publications that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were shortlisted. Following the intervention, we discovered that natural products effectively improved cardiac functions through regulation of antioxidant status, down-regulation of Bax, and up-regulation of Bcl-2 and caspases cleavage. Furthermore, although comparing outcomes can be challenging due to the heterogeneity in the study model, the results we assembled here were consistent, giving us confidence in the intervention's efficacy. We also discussed if MIRI is associated with multiple pathological condition such as oxidative stress, ERS, mitochondrial injury, inflammation, and apoptosis. This brief review provides evidence to support the huge potential of natural products used in the treatment of MIRI due to their various biological activities and drug-like properties.

摘要

本综述旨在总结天然产物对磷酸肌醇-3激酶/丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶(PI3K/AKT)的靶向作用在心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI)中的效果。该综述详细介绍了多种天然化合物,如绞股蓝皂苷(GP)、绞股蓝皂苷XVII(GP-17)、栀子苷、黄连素、二氢槲皮素(DHQ)和田蓟苷,这些化合物已被证实可通过调节PI3K/AKT信号通路在体外和体内减轻MIRI。在本研究中,筛选出了14篇符合纳入标准和排除标准的研究文献。干预后,我们发现天然产物通过调节抗氧化状态、下调Bax以及上调Bcl-2和半胱天冬酶裂解来有效改善心脏功能。此外,尽管由于研究模型的异质性,比较结果具有挑战性,但我们在此汇总的结果是一致的,这让我们对干预措施的疗效充满信心。我们还讨论了MIRI是否与多种病理状况相关,如氧化应激、内质网应激、线粒体损伤、炎症和细胞凋亡。这篇简短的综述提供了证据,支持天然产物因其多种生物活性和类药物特性在治疗MIRI方面具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4557/10221447/6656d378e2cb/pharmaceuticals-16-00739-g001.jpg

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