Yosep Iyus, Mardhiyah Ai, Sriati Aat
Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 May 23;16:1425-1437. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S411849. eCollection 2023.
The COVID-19 pandemic can cause mental health problems such as stress, social anxiety, depression, and decrease social life on students. Mental health problems need to be taken seriously to develop the stage of development and improve the psychological well-being of students on learning in the school. The aim of this study was to explore mindfulness interventions to improve psychological well-being among students. This study used the Scoping Review method. Literature from CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases. The keywords used in English are psychological wellbeing, students, and mindfulness. The inclusion criteria were full text, study design randomized control trial or quasi-experimental, English language, population and sample were students, and the publication period is the last 10 years (2013-2022). From 2194 articles based on initial research, we found 10 articles were analyzed related to mindfulness interventions consisting of several methods, namely internet-based mindfulness, mindfulness-based intervention, and mindfulness-based stress reduction. Most of samples the study from the United States with the range samples were 20-166 students. Mindfulness interventions can be carried out improve the psychological well-being of students. Mindfulness therapy is done by fully concentrating the mind in meditation so that it can improve psychological health. Providing mindfulness therapy involves health workers such as nurses and psychologists to provide comprehensive therapy covering both physical and psychological aspects.
新冠疫情会导致心理健康问题,如压力、社交焦虑、抑郁,并减少学生的社交生活。心理健康问题需要得到重视,以促进学生的发展阶段,并改善他们在学校学习时的心理健康状况。本研究的目的是探索正念干预措施,以改善学生的心理健康。本研究采用了范围综述法。文献来源于CINAHL、PubMed和Scopus数据库。使用的英文关键词是心理健康、学生和正念。纳入标准为全文、研究设计为随机对照试验或准实验、英文、研究对象和样本为学生,以及发表时间为过去10年(2013 - 2022年)。在基于初步研究的2194篇文章中,我们发现有10篇文章与正念干预相关,这些干预包括几种方法,即基于网络的正念、基于正念的干预和基于正念的减压。大多数研究样本来自美国,样本数量在20至166名学生之间。正念干预可以改善学生的心理健康状况。正念疗法是通过在冥想中完全集中注意力来进行的,这样可以改善心理健康。提供正念疗法需要医护人员如护士和心理学家提供涵盖身体和心理两方面的综合疗法。