Department of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Department of Psychology, Stanford University.
Emotion. 2024 Feb;24(1):130-138. doi: 10.1037/emo0001242. Epub 2023 May 29.
Social support, as perceived and experienced within one's social network, has been associated with greater well-being and favorable health outcomes. The transition to college marks a critical time in which social support not only strengthens interpersonal bonds, but also may help an individual discover and utilize various coping strategies to lower risks associated with negative emotions, which may result in better health and well-being. In the present study, we collected data from a large sample of undergraduate students ( = 376) and conducted preregistered analyses to examine links between students' perceived social support in residential college communities, patterns of emotion regulation strategy use, and multiple indicators of health and well-being. Overall, we found partial support for our hypotheses, with some associations between social support and patterns of emotion regulation strategy use, as well as associations between strategy use and health indicators. All results held when adjusting for participants' age and gender. Taken together, the present findings revealed reliable links between social network indicators, emotion regulation strategy use, and health. Future research can extend these findings by observing how these relationships unfold over time, to better understand how people manage their emotions by drawing on their personal networks. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
社会支持,是指个体在其社交网络中所感知和体验到的支持,它与更好的幸福感和更有利的健康结果有关。进入大学是一个关键时期,在这个时期,社会支持不仅加强了人际关系,还帮助个体发现和利用各种应对策略来降低与负面情绪相关的风险,从而可能带来更好的健康和幸福感。在本研究中,我们从大量本科生样本(n=376)中收集了数据,并进行了预先注册的分析,以检验住宿学院社区中学生感知到的社会支持、情绪调节策略使用模式与健康和幸福感的多个指标之间的联系。总的来说,我们对假设部分提供了支持,社会支持与情绪调节策略使用模式之间存在一些关联,策略使用与健康指标之间也存在关联。当调整参与者的年龄和性别时,所有结果均成立。总之,本研究结果揭示了社会网络指标、情绪调节策略使用与健康之间的可靠联系。未来的研究可以通过观察这些关系随时间的发展来扩展这些发现,以更好地了解人们如何通过利用个人网络来管理自己的情绪。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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