Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Av. Brasil 4365, Manguinhos. 21040-360 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2023 Jun;28(6):1777-1788. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232023286.11272022. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
The aim of this study was to analyze the connections between the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the principles of Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS) in the context of the public health emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential implications for population health. This qualitative, cross-sectional, exploratory study collected data from health professionals with experience in emergency and disaster risk management and treatment practices, which were then processed using the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis. The textual corpus was presented through a descending hierarchical classification that resulted in seven classes grouped into three categories: disaster response in the context of SUS; prevention of future disaster risks; and preparedness and recovery actions based on the Sendai Framework and the SDGs. The study highlighted aspects related to the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges related to disaster risk reduction as advocated by the Sendai Framework, emphasizing the need to strengthen the culture of safety and sustainability within the SUS, which aligns with the ODS and social determinants of health.
本研究旨在分析仙台减少灾害风险框架、可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 以及巴西统一卫生系统 (SUS) 的原则之间的联系，探讨由 COVID-19 大流行引发的公共卫生紧急情况及其对人口健康的潜在影响。这是一项定性、横断、探索性研究，收集了具有紧急和灾害风险管理以及治疗实践经验的卫生专业人员的数据，然后使用 Iramuteq 软件进行词汇分析。通过降序层次分类呈现文本语料库，共分为七个类别，分为三类：SUS 背景下的灾害应对；预防未来灾害风险；以及基于仙台框架和 SDGs 的备灾和恢复行动。该研究强调了与 COVID-19 大流行的直接和间接影响以及与仙台框架所倡导的减少灾害风险相关的挑战有关的方面，强调需要在 SUS 内加强安全和可持续性文化，这与可持续发展目标和健康的社会决定因素相一致。
