Fajriaty Inarah, Ih Hariyanto, Fidrianny Irda, Kurniati Neng Fisheri, Reynaldi Muhammad Andre, Adnyana I Ketut, Rommy Rommy, Kurniawan Fransiska, Tjahjono Daryono Hadi
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak 78124, Indonesia.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;16(2):191. doi: 10.3390/ph16020191.
This study aims to determine the antiobesity activity of leaves extract (CSLE) on high fat diet-fed rats (HFD) and to predict the molecular docking and pharmacokinetics of selected compounds of to fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO). Daily body weight, organ, carcass fat (renal and anal), body mass index, total cholesterol, and total triglyceride levels were observed after CSLE was given orally for 50 days. Furthermore, body mass index of a CSLE dose of 50 mg/kgbw, 100 mg/kgbw and orlistat (120 mg/kgbw) group are 0.68, 0.57 and 0.52, respectively. The total body weight of the CLSE dose of 100 mg/kgbw group showed the lowest percentage change, followed by a CLSE dose of 50 mg/kgbw compared to the normal and positive control group. The carcass fat index of CSLE dose of 100 mg/kgbw was not significantly different from orlistat, which was in line with its total cholesterol level and triglyceride ( < 0.05). The binding affinity of selected compounds from (friedelin, caloxanthone B, macluraxanthone, stigmasterol, trapezifolixanthone, dombakinaxanthone, and brasixanthone B) to FTO are -8.27, -9.74, -8.48, -9.34, -8.85, -8.68 and -9.39 kcal/mol, which are better than that of orlistat at -4.80 kcal/mol. The molecular dynamics simulation showed that the interaction between Caloxanthone B compounds and obesity receptors was relatively stable. Lipinski's rule determined the absorption percentage of all compounds above 90% with good drug-likeness. The results showed the potential of CSLE as an antiobesity drug candidate.
本研究旨在确定叶提取物(CSLE)对高脂饮食喂养大鼠(HFD)的抗肥胖活性,并预测所选化合物与脂肪量和肥胖相关蛋白(FTO)的分子对接和药代动力学。口服CSLE 50天后,观察每日体重、器官、胴体脂肪(肾周和肛门)、体重指数、总胆固醇和总甘油三酯水平。此外,CSLE剂量为50 mg/kgbw、100 mg/kgbw的组和奥利司他(120 mg/kgbw)组的体重指数分别为0.68、0.57和0.52。与正常对照组和阳性对照组相比,100 mg/kgbw剂量的CLSE组的总体重变化百分比最低,其次是50 mg/kgbw剂量的CLSE组。100 mg/kgbw剂量的CSLE组的胴体脂肪指数与奥利司他无显著差异,这与其总胆固醇水平和甘油三酯水平一致(<0.05)。从(木栓酮、呫吨酮B、桑色素酮、豆甾醇、梯形叶呫吨酮、多巴基那呫吨酮和巴西呫吨酮B)中选择的化合物与FTO的结合亲和力分别为-8.27、-9.74、-8.48、-9.34、-8.85、-8.68和-9.39 kcal/mol,优于奥利司他的-4.80 kcal/mol。分子动力学模拟表明,呫吨酮B化合物与肥胖受体之间的相互作用相对稳定。Lipinski规则确定所有化合物的吸收百分比均高于90%,具有良好的药物相似性。结果表明CSLE作为抗肥胖药物候选物的潜力。