Kaliappan Ariyanachi, Motwani Rohini, Gupta Tanu, Chandrupatla Mrudula
Department of Anatomy, AIIMS Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.
First year medical student, AIIMS Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.
Maedica (Bucur). 2023 Mar;18(1):127-135. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2023.18.1.127.
Cadaveric dissection is a unique and unrivalled educational tool that allows students in medicine and associated life sciences to explore spatial three-dimensional anatomy, principles of structure and related function, and anatomical variations, including pathological alterations. Human tissue dissection enables researchers to comprehend the variety that exists in life that cannot be appreciated through the literature or artificial specimens. Using cadavers is the best way to simulate surgical and anatomical teaching. A cadaver has been shown to imitate surgical and anatomical training better than any other existing method. By the use of soft embalming approaches, cadavers have become more realistic and training-friendly. The main aim of this review is to describe various innovative and recent cadaver preservation techniques in detail, which can help anatomists to modify the techniques in their institute for gross anatomy teaching and surgical training or workshops to get a lifelike cadaver.
尸体解剖是一种独特且无与伦比的教育工具，它使医学及相关生命科学专业的学生能够探索空间三维解剖结构、结构原理及相关功能，以及解剖变异，包括病理改变。人体组织解剖能让研究人员理解生命中存在的多样性，而这些多样性无法通过文献或人工标本领会。使用尸体是模拟外科手术和解剖教学的最佳方式。事实证明，尸体在模仿外科手术和解剖训练方面比任何其他现有方法都更胜一筹。通过采用软组织防腐方法，尸体变得更加逼真且便于用于训练。本综述的主要目的是详细描述各种创新的最新尸体保存技术，这些技术可帮助解剖学家在其所在机构修改大体解剖教学、外科手术训练或研讨会的技术，以获得逼真的尸体。
