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核仁蛋白基因 SINRX1 通过激活 SA 信号通路负调控番茄免疫。

Nucleoredoxin gene SINRX1 negatively regulates tomato immunity by activating SA signaling pathway.

机构信息

Division of Applied Life Science (BK21four), PMBBRC, RILS, IALS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.

Division of Applied Life Science (BK21four), PMBBRC, RILS, IALS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea; College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, PMBBRC, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Plant Physiol Biochem. 2023 Jul;200:107804. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107804. Epub 2023 May 30.

Abstract

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is widely consumed globally and renowned for its health benefits, including the reduction of cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer risk. However, tomato production faces significant challenges, particularly due to various biotic stresses such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses. To address this challenges, we employed the CRISPR/Cas9 system to modify the tomato NUCLEOREDOXIN (SlNRX) genes (SlNRX1 and SlNRX2) belonging to the nucleocytoplasmic THIOREDOXIN subfamily. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutations in SlNRX1 (slnrx1) plants exhibited resistance against bacterial leaf pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (Psm) ES4326, as well as the fungal pathogen Alternaria brassicicola. However, the slnrx2 plants did not display resistance. Notably, the slnrx1 demonstrated elevated levels of endogenous salicylic acid (SA) and reduced levels of jasmonic acid after Psm infection, in comparison to both wild-type (WT) and slnrx2 plants. Furthermore, transcriptional analysis revealed that genes involved in SA biosynthesis, such as ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1 (SlICS1) and ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 5 (SlEDS5), were upregulated in slnrx1 compared to WT plants. In addition, a key regulator of systemic acquired resistance, PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (PR1), exhibited increased expression in slnrx1 compared to WT. These findings suggest that SlNRX1 acts as a negative regulator of plant immunity, facilitating infection by the Psm pathogen through interference with the phytohormone SA signaling pathway. Thus, targeted mutagenesis of SlNRX1 is a promising genetic means to enhance biotic stress resistance in crop breeding.

摘要

番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)在全球范围内广泛消费,以其健康益处而闻名,包括降低心血管疾病和前列腺癌的风险。然而,番茄生产面临着重大挑战,特别是由于真菌、细菌和病毒等各种生物胁迫。为了应对这些挑战,我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 系统来修饰属于核质硫氧还蛋白亚家族的番茄 NUCLEOREDOXIN(SlNRX)基因(SlNRX1 和 SlNRX2)。SlNRX1(slnrx1)植物中的 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的突变表现出对细菌性叶病原体丁香假单胞菌 pv. maculicola(Psm)ES4326 以及真菌病原体芸薹链格孢的抗性。然而,slnrx2 植物没有表现出抗性。值得注意的是,与野生型(WT)和 slnrx2 植物相比,slnrx1 在 Psm 感染后表现出内源水杨酸(SA)水平升高和茉莉酸(JA)水平降低。此外,转录分析表明,与 WT 植物相比,SA 生物合成相关基因,如 ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1(SlICS1)和 ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 5(SlEDS5),在 slnrx1 中上调。此外,系统获得性抗性的关键调节剂 PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1(PR1)在 slnrx1 中的表达高于 WT。这些发现表明 SlNRX1 作为植物免疫的负调节剂,通过干扰植物激素 SA 信号通路促进 Psm 病原体的感染。因此,SlNRX1 的靶向诱变是增强作物育种中生物胁迫抗性的一种有前途的遗传手段。

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