Gonçalves Lucio Lage, Nardi Antonio Egidio, King Anna Lucia Spear
Av. Jornalista Ricardo Marinho, 150, ap. 1404 - Barra da Tijuca - Rio de Janeiro - Brasil - CEP 22631 350, Brazil.
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2023 Jan 25;19:e174501792212300. doi: 10.2174/17450179-v19-e230109-2022-17. eCollection 2023.
Digital Dependence is a person's persistent inability to regulate digital devices on which they have become highly dependent. Internet dependence has been described since the mid-1990s, and studies on this topic have intensified since 2010. This type of individual dependence has received considerable published literature, but it is new in the collective setting of organizations, offering the hypothesis that it can also be collective, given the impacts it can provide. Research has evolved geographically from three countries to 17 since the beginning of the last decade, with 7 new scales for digital dependence. There were 13 new revalidations of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), with an increase from 1,000 to 13,000 volunteers. Geographical evolution and an increase in the number of scales and volunteers and their different profiles were described. New approaches reinforce evolution and its impacts on human behavior. This study provides historical insight into Digital Dependence and opens new prospects for research on the differences between nations and people, sexes, professionals, and the need for further research in organizations.
数字依赖是指一个人持续无法控制他们高度依赖的数字设备。自20世纪90年代中期以来，互联网依赖就已被提及，自2010年起，关于这一主题的研究不断加强。这种个人依赖已经有了大量的公开文献，但在组织的集体环境中却是新现象，鉴于其可能产生的影响，提出了它也可能是集体性的这一假设。自上一个十年开始以来，研究的地域范围已从三个国家扩展到17个国家，出现了7种新的数字依赖量表。诺恐症问卷（NMP-Q）有13次新的重新验证，志愿者人数从1000人增加到13000人。描述了地域演变以及量表和志愿者数量及其不同特征的增加情况。新方法强化了这种演变及其对人类行为的影响。本研究提供了对数字依赖的历史洞察，并为研究国家与国家、人与人、性别、职业之间的差异以及组织中进一步研究的必要性开辟了新的前景。
