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护生实习期间手机使用相关的分心因素与非手机恐惧症之间的关系。

The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.

Research Group for Health Sciences CTS-451, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Aug 27;13(8):e0202953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202953. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The increasing concern about the adverse effects of overuse of smartphones during clinical practicum implies the need for policies restricting smartphone use while attending to patients. It is important to educate health personnel about the potential risks that can arise from the associated distraction.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students during their clinical practicum.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out on 304 nursing students. The nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) and a questionnaire about smartphone use, the distraction associated with it, and opinions about phone restriction policies in hospitals were used.

RESULTS

A positive correlation between the use of smartphones and the total score of nomophobia was found. In the same way, there was a positive correlation between opinion about smartphone restriction polices with each of the dimensions of nomophobia and the total score of the questionnaire.

CONCLUSIONS

Nursing students who show high levels of nomophobia also regularly use their smartphones during their clinical practicum, although they also believe that the implementation of policies restricting smartphone use while working is necessary.

摘要

背景

人们越来越关注在临床实习期间过度使用智能手机的不良影响,这意味着需要制定限制使用智能手机的政策,以避免在照顾患者时受到干扰。教育医务人员了解与使用智能手机相关的潜在风险非常重要。

目的

本研究旨在分析护理专业学生在临床实习期间,手机使用带来的干扰与手机依赖症程度之间的关系。

方法

对 304 名护理专业学生进行横断面研究。使用手机依赖症问卷(NMP-Q)和有关智能手机使用、相关干扰以及对医院手机限制政策的看法的问卷进行调查。

结果

发现智能手机的使用与手机依赖症总分呈正相关。同样,对手机限制政策的看法与手机依赖症的各个维度以及问卷总分呈正相关。

结论

表现出较高手机依赖症程度的护理专业学生在临床实习期间也经常使用智能手机,但他们也认为在工作时实施限制智能手机使用的政策是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88d0/6110512/1aa84944fd55/pone.0202953.g001.jpg

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