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急性胃扭转导致的胃出口梗阻:一种罕见的食管裂孔疝并发症。

Gastric Outlet Obstruction Caused by Acute Gastric Volvulus: A Rare Complication of Hiatal Hernia.

作者信息

Sanekommu Harshavardhan, Siddiqui Zaid, Farrell Aidan, Taj Sobaan, Saleh Arif B, Alsaadi Ennis, Shah Pranav

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune City, USA.

Internal Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, Saint George's, GRD.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 5;15(5):e38609. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38609. eCollection 2023 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.38609
PMID:37284380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10239683/
Abstract

Hiatal hernias are commonly encountered in elderly patients, predisposing patients to the common condition of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Depending on the size of the hernia, different complications can arise. Large hernias can lead to development of gastric volvulus, obstruction, strangulation, and perforation. Therefore, management of large hiatal hernias is crucial to avoid such complications. In this paper, we describe a patient who presented with acute gastric volvulus secondary to a large hiatal hernia. She improved with conservative management and subsequently underwent successful repair of the hernia. We emphasized the importance of identifying gastric volvulus among its vague presentation for prompt management.

摘要

食管裂孔疝在老年患者中很常见,使患者易患胃食管反流病(GERD)这种常见疾病。根据疝的大小,可能会出现不同的并发症。大的疝可导致胃扭转、梗阻、绞窄和穿孔。因此,处理大的食管裂孔疝对于避免此类并发症至关重要。在本文中,我们描述了一名因巨大食管裂孔疝继发急性胃扭转的患者。她通过保守治疗病情好转,随后成功接受了疝修补术。我们强调了在胃扭转表现不明确时识别其以便及时处理的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec65/10239683/8dfc81c27025/cureus-0015-00000038609-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec65/10239683/472e95b1864c/cureus-0015-00000038609-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec65/10239683/8dfc81c27025/cureus-0015-00000038609-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec65/10239683/472e95b1864c/cureus-0015-00000038609-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec65/10239683/8dfc81c27025/cureus-0015-00000038609-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gastric Volvulus: A Complication of Hiatal Hernia.胃扭转:食管裂孔疝的一种并发症。
Cureus. 2020 Oct 24;12(10):e11123. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11123.
2
Robotic Fundoplication for Large Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernias.机器人辅助食管旁大裂孔疝修补术
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Organoaxial Volvulus.器官轴型肠扭转
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4
Acute gastric volvulus: a deadly but commonly forgotten complication of hiatal hernia.急性胃扭转:一种致命但常被遗忘的食管裂孔疝并发症。
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Quality of life following laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: assessing short-term and long-term outcomes.腹腔镜胃底折叠术(Nissen fundoplication)后生活质量:评估短期和长期结果。
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Changing patterns in the management of gastric volvulus over 14 years.14年间胃扭转管理模式的变化
Br J Surg. 2000 Mar;87(3):358-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01385.x.