Zellmer W A
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1986 Jun;43(6):1439-43.
A conference ASHP sponsored in 1985 on directions for clinical practice in pharmacy (the "Hilton Head conference") is analyzed, and the implications of the conference for practitioners are discussed. The Hilton Head conference was a consensus-building exercise through which practitioners developed shared values, goals, and ideals about the basic purpose of the profession. The conferees agreed that a fundamental purpose of pharmacy is to serve as a force in society for safe and appropriate use of drugs. In pursuing the implications of this point of agreement, it is argued that pharmacy should not foster a separate corps of clinical practitioners. Rather, traditional pharmacy should be melded with the values system fostered by the clinical movement so that pharmacy as a whole will become more fully professionalized. Directors of pharmacy departments should launch consensus-building efforts within their departments through which strategic plans can be developed to increase pharmacy's clinical thrust. If all pharmacists in a department participate in the development of a clinically focused strategic plan, they will have a greater commitment to the success of that plan. If pharmacists see themselves as practitioners of a clinical profession, they will speak and behave accordingly, and others will perceive of them as clinical professionals.
本文分析了美国卫生系统药师协会（ASHP）于1985年主办的一次关于药学临床实践方向的会议（“希尔顿黑德会议”），并探讨了该会议对从业者的影响。希尔顿黑德会议是一次凝聚共识的活动，从业者们通过这次活动就该职业的基本目的形成了共同的价值观、目标和理想。与会者一致认为，药学的一个基本目的是成为社会上促进安全、合理用药的一股力量。在探讨这一共识的影响时，有人认为药学不应培养一支独立的临床从业者队伍。相反，传统药学应与临床运动所倡导的价值体系相融合，以便使整个药学领域更加专业化。药学部门的主任应在其部门内开展凝聚共识的工作，通过这些工作可以制定战略计划，以增强药学的临床影响力。如果一个部门的所有药剂师都参与制定以临床为重点的战略计划，他们将对该计划的成功更有信心。如果药剂师将自己视为临床专业的从业者，他们就会相应地说话和行事，而其他人也会将他们视为临床专业人员。
