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在全科医学中对运动员进行心肺复苏术和急救教育:Savtember 项目。

Educating sports people about CPR and first aid in general practice: the Savtember project.

机构信息

Université Rennes, CHU Rennes, INSERM, CIC 1414 (Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Rennes), F-35000, Rennes, France.

Rennes University, Department of General Practice, Rennes, France.

出版信息

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2023 Jun 8;24:e42. doi: 10.1017/S1463423623000282.

Abstract

AIM

During an exercise-related sudden cardiac arrest, bystander automated external defibrillator use occurred in a median of 31%. The present study conducted in France evaluated the feasibility and impact of a brief intervention by general practitioners (GPs) to increase awareness about first aid/CPR training among amateur sportspeople.

METHODS

In 2018, 49 French GPs proposed a brief intervention to all patients who attended a consultation in order to obtain a medical certificate attesting their fitness to participate in sports. The brief intervention included two questions (Have you been trained in first aid? Would you like to attend a first aid course?) and a flyer on first aid. The GPs' opinion of the feasibility of the brief intervention was evaluated during a subsequent interview (primary objective). The percentage of sportspeople who started a first aid/CPR course within three months was used as a measure of the effectiveness of the brief intervention (secondary objective).

FINDINGS

Among 929 sportspeople, 37% were interested in first aid training and received the flyer (4% of these started a training course within three months of the brief intervention, a training rate that was 10 times greater than among the general French population), 56% were already trained, and 7% were not interested. All GPs found the brief intervention feasible and fast (<3 min for 80% of GPs). We conclude the brief intervention to promote first aid/CPR awareness is easy to use and may be an effective although limited means of promoting CPR training. It opens a previously unexplored avenue for GP involvement in promoting training.

摘要

目的

在与运动相关的心脏骤停中,旁观者使用自动体外除颤器的中位数为 31%。本研究在法国进行,评估了全科医生(GP)进行简短干预以提高业余运动员急救/CPR 培训意识的可行性和影响。

方法

2018 年,49 名法国全科医生向所有参加咨询的患者提出了简短干预措施,以获得一份医疗证明,证明他们适合参加运动。简短干预措施包括两个问题(您是否接受过急救培训?您是否想参加急救课程?)和一份急救传单。全科医生对简短干预措施的可行性的看法在随后的访谈中进行了评估(主要目标)。在三个月内开始急救/CPR 课程的运动员百分比作为简短干预措施的有效性的衡量标准(次要目标)。

结果

在 929 名运动员中,37%的人对急救培训感兴趣并收到了传单(其中 4%的人在简短干预后的三个月内开始了培训课程,培训率是法国普通人群的 10 倍),56%的人已经接受过培训,7%的人不感兴趣。所有全科医生都认为简短干预措施可行且快速(80%的全科医生在<3 分钟内完成)。我们得出的结论是,促进急救/CPR 意识的简短干预措施易于使用,可能是一种有效的(尽管有限)促进 CPR 培训的手段。它为全科医生参与推广培训开辟了一个以前未曾探索的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/424f/10294026/fefeab2011ba/S1463423623000282_fig1.jpg

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