Erlista Garnis Putri, Ahmed Naseer, Swasono Respati Tri, Raharjo Slamet, Raharjo Tri Joko
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Department Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Saudi Pharm J. 2023 Jun;31(6):1115-1124. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.04.001. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
Anticancer peptide is one of the target in the development of new anticancer drug. Bioactive peptide can be originated from isolated free peptide or produced by hydrolysis of protein. Protein is the main component of venom, and due to the toxicity of the venom, it can be assessed as the source of anticancer peptides. This study aims to characterize the venom protein and to identify peptides from the snake venom of as anticancer. Proteome analysis was employed trypsin hydrolysis of venom protein completed with HRMS analysis protein database query. Preparative tryptic hydrolysis of the protein followed by reverse-phased fractionation and anti breast cancer activity testing were performed to identify the potent anticancer from the hydrolysate. Proteomic analysis by high-resolution mass spectrometry revealed that there are 20 enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins in venom. The 25% methanol peptide fraction had the most active anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells and showed promising selectivity (selectivity index = 12.87). Amino acid sequences of eight peptides were identified as potentially providing anticancer compounds. Molecular docking analysis showed that WWSDHR and IWDTIEK peptides gave specific interactions and better binding affinity energy with values of -9.3 kcal/mol and -8.4 kcal/mol, respectively. This study revealed peptides from the snake venom of became a potent source of new anticancer agents.
抗癌肽是新型抗癌药物研发的靶点之一。生物活性肽可来源于分离的游离肽或通过蛋白质水解产生。蛋白质是毒液的主要成分,由于毒液具有毒性,可将其评估为抗癌肽的来源。本研究旨在表征毒液蛋白,并从蛇毒中鉴定出具有抗癌作用的肽。采用蛋白质组学分析方法,用胰蛋白酶水解毒液蛋白,并通过高分辨率质谱(HRMS)分析和蛋白质数据库查询来完成。对蛋白质进行制备性胰蛋白酶水解,随后进行反相分级分离和抗乳腺癌活性测试,以从水解产物中鉴定出有效的抗癌成分。通过高分辨率质谱进行的蛋白质组学分析表明,该蛇毒中有20种酶蛋白和非酶蛋白。25%甲醇肽级分对MCF-7乳腺癌细胞具有最强的抗癌活性,并显示出良好的选择性(选择性指数=12.87)。鉴定出8种肽的氨基酸序列可能提供抗癌化合物。分子对接分析表明,WWSDHR和IWDTIEK肽分别具有特异性相互作用和更好的结合亲和力,结合能值分别为-9.3千卡/摩尔和-8.4千卡/摩尔。本研究表明,该蛇毒中的肽成为新型抗癌药物的有效来源。