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测量孕妇生活质量(QOL-PW)的指标的制定。

Development of indicators to measure quality of life for pregnant women (QOL-PW).

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics and Population Study, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2023 May 16;64(1):E55-E66. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2023.64.1.1777. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ideal health assessment includes physical, mental, and social health measures that measure a person's quality of life. This study aims to develop indicators to measure the quality of life of pregnant women.

METHODS

The design of this study was development research with a cross-sectional data collection. The study sites were in six PHC in Ngawi district and Blitar city, East Java Province, Indonesia. The sample size is 800 pregnant women. Data analysis used the second-order Convincatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method.

RESULTS

The indicators to measure the quality of life of pregnant women were all 46, consist of 21 indicators for functional and physical health factors, 6 indicators for mental health and functional factors, and 19 indicators for the social functional and environmental factors. Health factors and physical functions consist of 21 indicators, which are divided into seven aspects. Health factors and mental functions consist of 6 indicators divided into three aspects. The social and environmental function factor consists of 19 indicators divided into six aspects.

CONCLUSIONS

The indicators of quality of life for pregnant women that are developed can represent most of the conditions of pregnant women, and if they have been validated, they are expected to be applied easily. Indicators of quality of life for pregnant women have provided a sufficient but straight forward way of calculating and cutting off points to categorize the quality of life status of pregnant women.

摘要

简介

理想的健康评估包括身体、心理和社会健康指标,以衡量一个人的生活质量。本研究旨在制定衡量孕妇生活质量的指标。

方法

本研究的设计为开发性研究,采用横断面数据收集。研究地点在印度尼西亚东爪哇省Ngawi 区和 Blitar 市的六家 PHC。样本量为 800 名孕妇。数据分析采用二阶可信因子分析(CFA)方法。

结果

衡量孕妇生活质量的指标共有 46 个,包括 21 个衡量身体和功能健康因素的指标、6 个衡量心理健康和功能因素的指标以及 19 个衡量社会功能和环境因素的指标。健康因素和身体功能包括 21 个指标,分为七个方面。健康因素和心理功能包括 6 个指标,分为三个方面。社会和环境功能因素包括 19 个指标,分为六个方面。

结论

所开发的孕妇生活质量指标能够代表孕妇的大部分状况,如果经过验证,预计将易于应用。孕妇生活质量指标提供了一种足够但直接的计算和划分点的方法,用于分类孕妇的生活质量状况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beec/10246616/68a9185cc68c/jpmh-2023-01-e55-e001.jpg

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