Tian Jiabao, Zhou Lei
School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Panyu District Guangzhou 510006 China
Chem Sci. 2023 May 12;14(22):6045-6051. doi: 10.1039/d3sc00912b. eCollection 2023 Jun 7.
A photocatalytic C-H -difunctionalization of 1,3-benzodioxoles with two different alkenes for the synthesis of highly functionalized monofluorocyclohexenes is described. Using 4CzIPN as the photocatalyst, the direct single electron oxidation of 1,3-benzodioxoles allows their defluorinative coupling with α-trifluoromethyl alkenes to produce -difluoroalkenes in a redox-neutral radical polar crossover manifold. The C-H bond of the resultant γ,γ-difluoroallylated 1,3-benzodioxoles was further functionalized radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes using a more oxidizing iridium photocatalyst. The capture of generated carbanions by an electrophilic -difluoromethylene carbon and consecutive β-fluoride elimination afford monofluorocyclohexenes. The synergistic combination of multiple termination pathways of carbanions enables rapid incorporation of molecular complexity stitching simple and readily accessible starting materials together.
描述了一种用于合成高度官能化单氟环己烯的光催化1,3 - 苯并二恶唑与两种不同烯烃的C-H双官能化反应。使用4CzIPN作为光催化剂,1,3 - 苯并二恶唑的直接单电子氧化使其与α-三氟甲基烯烃进行脱氟偶联,在氧化还原中性自由基极性交叉体系中生成γ,γ-二氟烯烃。所得γ,γ-二氟烯丙基化的1,3 - 苯并二恶唑的C-H键使用氧化性更强的铱光催化剂通过向缺电子烯烃的自由基加成进一步官能化。亲电γ-二氟亚甲基碳捕获生成的碳负离子并连续进行β-氟消除得到单氟环己烯。碳负离子的多种终止途径的协同组合能够通过将简单且易于获得的起始原料拼接在一起快速引入分子复杂性。