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三氟甲基烯烃的化学发散烷基化:与烷烃的光催化偶联

Chemodivergent alkylation of trifluoromethyl alkenes photocatalytic coupling with alkanes.

作者信息

Martínez-Balart Pol, Velasco-Rubio Álvaro, Barbeira-Arán Sergio, Jiménez-Cristóbal Hugo, Fañanás-Mastral Martín

机构信息

Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain

出版信息

Green Chem. 2024 Oct 4;26(22):11196-11205. doi: 10.1039/d4gc04176c. eCollection 2024 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1039/d4gc04176c
PMID:39398964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11465006/
Abstract

-Difluoroalkenes and trifluoromethyl alkanes are prominent structures in biologically active compounds. Radical alkylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes represents a useful strategy to access these structures. However, reported methods have relied on the use of pre-functionalized radical precursors and examples involving the use of simple hydrocarbons as coupling partners are elusive. Here we report a chemodivergent methodology based on the direct activation of C(sp)-H bonds enabled by HAT photoredox catalysis. This protocol provides an efficient platform for preparing both -difluoroalkenes and trifluoromethyl alkanes from ubiquitous hydrocarbon feedstocks, including gaseous alkanes. Importantly, chemoselectivity is easily achieved by simple modification of reaction conditions and/or additives.

摘要

二氟烯烃和三氟甲基烷烃是生物活性化合物中的重要结构。α-三氟甲基烯烃的自由基烷基化是获得这些结构的一种有用策略。然而,已报道的方法依赖于使用预官能化的自由基前体,而涉及使用简单烃类作为偶联伙伴的例子却很少见。在这里,我们报道了一种基于HAT光氧化还原催化直接激活C(sp)-H键的化学发散方法。该协议为从常见的烃类原料(包括气态烷烃)制备二氟烯烃和三氟甲基烷烃提供了一个有效的平台。重要的是,通过简单改变反应条件和/或添加剂很容易实现化学选择性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/2166f9cf9631/d4gc04176c-s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/51f8b3b897c2/d4gc04176c-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/5c1e4f53e19a/d4gc04176c-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/52306495fea3/d4gc04176c-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/74e5248dbdfc/d4gc04176c-s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/2166f9cf9631/d4gc04176c-s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/51f8b3b897c2/d4gc04176c-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/5c1e4f53e19a/d4gc04176c-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/52306495fea3/d4gc04176c-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/74e5248dbdfc/d4gc04176c-s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a65c/11465006/2166f9cf9631/d4gc04176c-s5.jpg

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