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意大利森林疗法参与者的人口统计学、心理社会及生活方式相关特征:一项多中心横断面调查

Demographic, Psychosocial, and Lifestyle-Related Characteristics of Forest Therapy Participants in Italy: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

Antonelli Michele, Donelli Davide, Maggini Valentina, Gallo Eugenia, Mascherini Vittorio, Firenzuoli Fabio, Gavazzi Gioele, Zabini Federica, Venturelli Emanuela, Margheritini Giovanni, Bassi Ivana, Iseppi Luca, Meneguzzo Francesco

机构信息

Department of Public Health, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 2;11(11):1627. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111627.

Abstract

This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key demographic, psychosocial, and lifestyle-related characteristics of forest therapy participants in Italy. A survey was conducted among 1070 adults who had engaged in standardized forest therapy experiences between June 2021 and October 2022. The findings indicate that most forest therapy participants in Italy share certain distinctive traits. They are primarily female, aged between 45 and 54 years, employed, and unmarried. Moreover, they possess a high level of education, predominantly reside in urban areas, demonstrate a strong environmental awareness, maintain a nature-oriented attitude, and typically exhibit moderate levels of trait anxiety. Additionally, they tend to be nonsmokers, possess a healthy BMI within the normal range, and consume an adequate quantity of fruits and vegetables on a daily basis. However, it should be noted that their male counterparts tend to be overweight and exhibit poorer dietary habits. Irrespective of gender, approximately 40% of forest therapy participants in Italy live with a chronic disease that requires daily medicinal treatment. Subsequent research should investigate whether these characteristics hold true in different countries. Furthermore, exploring the potential effectiveness of health-promoting interventions integrated with forest therapy sessions could prove beneficial in addressing these specific issues among forest therapy participants. By doing so, such interventions have the potential to contribute significantly to public health promotion and overall community well-being.

摘要

本研究旨在全面概述意大利森林疗法参与者的关键人口统计学、社会心理和生活方式相关特征。对2021年6月至2022年10月期间参加标准化森林疗法体验的1070名成年人进行了一项调查。研究结果表明,意大利大多数森林疗法参与者具有某些独特特征。他们主要为女性,年龄在45至54岁之间,有工作且未婚。此外,他们受过高等教育,主要居住在城市地区,具有强烈的环境意识,保持以自然为导向的态度,且通常表现出中等程度的特质焦虑。此外,他们往往不吸烟,身体质量指数(BMI)处于正常范围内且健康,每天摄入适量的水果和蔬菜。然而,需要注意的是,他们的男性同行往往超重且饮食习惯较差。无论性别如何,意大利约40%的森林疗法参与者患有需要每日药物治疗的慢性病。后续研究应调查这些特征在不同国家是否也成立。此外,探索与森林疗法课程相结合的促进健康干预措施的潜在效果,可能有助于解决森林疗法参与者中的这些特定问题。通过这样做,此类干预措施有可能对促进公众健康和整体社区福祉做出重大贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4132/10252458/163f1a148a9d/healthcare-11-01627-g001.jpg

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