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意大利新获得执照的护士准备好了吗?一项关于重症护理场景中自我感知临床自主性的研究。

Are Italian Newly Licensed Nurses Ready? A Study on Self-Perceived Clinical Autonomy in Critical Care Scenarios.

作者信息

Stirparo Giuseppe, Di Fronzo Pasquale, Solla Daniele, Bottignole Dario, Gambolò Luca

机构信息

SIMED (Società Italiana di Medicina e Divulgazione Scientifica), 43125 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Apr 9;12(8):809. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12080809.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare12080809
PMID:38667571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11050123/
Abstract

The experience and self-confidence of healthcare professionals play critical roles in reducing anxiety levels during emergencies. It is important to recognize the potential impact of anxiety on performance. To enhance preparedness and confidence in managing emergencies, healthcare professionals benefit from regular training and simulations. Additionally, repeated exposure to emergency scenarios can help modulate physiological responses. Managing anxiety effectively is key, as heightened sympathetic stimulation associated with anxiety can adversely affect performance. This study aimed to investigate nurses' self-assessed ability to manage emergency guidelines and their self-confidence in performing tasks in critical care settings. A questionnaire was provided to 1097 nurses. We compared the self-confidence of experienced nurses (ENs) and newly licensed nurses (NLNs) in managing emergency department shifts or critical patients, and found that ENs are more confident in these scenarios. This phenomenon was also observed in subjects who had taken simulation courses, although they were still a low percentage. Most NLNs feel sufficiently ready to work in medium-intensity wards. Attending advanced training courses enhances nurses' self-confidence and may improve patient safety management., improving patient recovery, and minimizing errors. Attending courses improves the perception of autonomy of nurses in different scenarios.

摘要

医疗保健专业人员的经验和自信在降低紧急情况下的焦虑水平方面发挥着关键作用。认识到焦虑对工作表现的潜在影响很重要。为了增强应对紧急情况的准备和信心,医疗保健专业人员可从定期培训和模拟演练中受益。此外,反复接触紧急情况场景有助于调节生理反应。有效管理焦虑是关键,因为与焦虑相关的交感神经刺激增强会对工作表现产生不利影响。本研究旨在调查护士对管理应急指南的自我评估能力以及他们在重症监护环境中执行任务的自信心。向1097名护士发放了问卷。我们比较了经验丰富的护士(ENs)和新获得执照的护士(NLNs)在管理急诊科轮班或重症患者方面的自信心,发现经验丰富的护士在这些场景中更有信心。在参加过模拟课程的受试者中也观察到了这种现象,尽管比例仍然较低。大多数新获得执照的护士觉得自己有足够的准备在中等强度的病房工作。参加高级培训课程可增强护士的自信心,并可能改善患者安全管理,促进患者康复并减少错误。参加课程可提高护士在不同场景下的自主感。