China National Permanent Scientific Research Base for Warm Temperate Zone Forestry of Jiulong Mountain, Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 102300, China.
College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 27;24(11):9354. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119354.
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play a crucial role in responding to abiotic stress and are an important target for research on plant stress tolerance mechanisms. is a promising candidate species for investigating the abiotic tolerance mechanisms in woody plants. In our previous study, was identified as being associated with seed salinity tolerance. In the present study, was cloned from . and functionally characterized. encodes a Tau class GST and is located in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Transgenic overexpressing displayed enhanced tolerance to salt and drought stress. Under salt and drought stress, the transgenic plants exhibited significantly higher activities of antioxidant enzymes, including SOD, POD, CAT, and GST, compared to the wild-type (WT) plants. Additionally, the expression levels of several stress-responsive genes, including , , , , and were upregulated in overexpression lines compared to those in WT under salt and drought stress conditions. Furthermore, yeast one-hybrid assays and luciferase analysis showed that PebHLH35 can directly bind to the promoter region of and activate its expression. These results indicated that was involved in salt and drought stress tolerances by maintaining ROS homeostasis, and its expression was positively regulated by PebHLH35.
谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶(GSTs)在应对非生物胁迫方面发挥着重要作用,是研究植物胁迫耐受机制的重要目标。是一种很有前途的候选物种,可用于研究木本植物的非生物耐受机制。在我们之前的研究中, 被确定与种子耐盐性有关。本研究从 中克隆出 并对其进行了功能表征。 编码一个 Tau 类 GST,位于细胞质和细胞核中。过表达 的转基因植物表现出对盐和干旱胁迫的耐受性增强。在盐和干旱胁迫下,与野生型(WT)植物相比,转基因植物的抗氧化酶活性,包括 SOD、POD、CAT 和 GST,显著升高。此外,在盐和干旱胁迫条件下,与 WT 相比,几个应激响应基因,包括 、 、 、 和 ,在 过表达系中的表达水平上调。此外,酵母单杂交实验和荧光素酶分析表明,PebHLH35 可以直接结合 并激活其表达。这些结果表明, 通过维持 ROS 稳态参与盐和干旱胁迫耐受,其表达受 PebHLH35 的正向调控。