新冠疫情限制措施对多囊卵巢综合征患者体重、身体活动、饮食和心理困扰的影响。

Impact of COVID-19 Restriction on Weight, Physical Activity, Diet and Psychological Distress on People with PCOS.

机构信息

Monash Centre Health Research and Implementation (MCHRI), Clayton 3168, Australia.

Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill 3128, Australia.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 May 31;15(11):2579. doi: 10.3390/nu15112579.

DOI:10.3390/nu15112579

PMID:37299542

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10255147/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have higher weight gain and psychological distress compared to those without PCOS. While COVID-19 restrictions led to population level adverse changes in lifestyle, weight gain and psychological distress, their impact on people with PCOS is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact the 2020 COVID-19 restrictions had on weight, physical activity, diet and psychological distress for Australians with PCOS.

METHODS

Australian reproductive-aged women participated in an online survey with assessment of weight, physical activity, diet and psychological distress. Multivariable logistic and linear regression were used to examine associations between PCOS and residential location with health outcomes.

RESULTS

On adjusted analysis, those with PCOS gained more weight (2.9%; 95% CI; 0.027-3.020; = 0.046), were less likely to meet physical activity recommendations (OR 0.50; 95% CI; 0.32-0.79; = 0.003) and had higher sugar-sweetened beverage intake (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.10-2.75; = 0.019) but no differences in psychological distress compared to women without PCOS.

CONCLUSIONS

People with PCOS were more adversely affected by COVID-19 restrictions, which may worsen their clinical features and disease burden. Additional health care support may be necessary to assist people with PCOS to meet dietary and physical activity recommendations.

摘要

背景

多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者的体重增加和心理困扰比非 PCOS 患者更为严重。虽然 COVID-19 限制导致人群生活方式发生了负面变化，包括体重增加和心理困扰，但它们对 PCOS 患者的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在调查 2020 年 COVID-19 限制对澳大利亚 PCOS 患者的体重、身体活动、饮食和心理困扰的影响。

方法

澳大利亚生育年龄的女性参与了一项在线调查，评估体重、身体活动、饮食和心理困扰。采用多变量逻辑回归和线性回归分析 PCOS 与居住地点与健康结果之间的关联。

结果

在调整分析中，PCOS 患者体重增加更多（2.9%；95%CI；0.027-3.020； = 0.046），更不可能达到身体活动建议（OR 0.50；95%CI；0.32-0.79； = 0.003），并且摄入更多的含糖饮料（OR 1.74；95%CI 1.10-2.75； = 0.019），但与非 PCOS 女性相比，心理困扰没有差异。