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用于声学生物葡萄糖传感器的固定化葡萄糖氧化酶分子的 Langmuir-Blodgett 膜。

Langmuir-Blodgett Films with Immobilized Glucose Oxidase Enzyme Molecules for Acoustic Glucose Sensor Application.

机构信息

Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of RAS, 125009 Moscow, Russia.

University Laboratory "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 2;23(11):5290. doi: 10.3390/s23115290.

Abstract

In this work, a sensitive coating based on Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing monolayers of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE) with an immobilized glucose oxidase (GOx) enzyme was created. The immobilization of the enzyme in the LB film occurred during the formation of the monolayer. The effect of the immobilization of GOx enzyme molecules on the surface properties of a Langmuir DPPE monolayer was investigated. The sensory properties of the resulting LB DPPE film with an immobilized GOx enzyme in a glucose solution of various concentrations were studied. It has shown that the immobilization of GOx enzyme molecules into the LB DPPE film leads to a rising LB film conductivity with an increasing glucose concentration. Such an effect made it possible to conclude that acoustic methods can be used to determine the concentration of glucose molecules in an aqueous solution. It was found that for an aqueous glucose solution in the concentration range from 0 to 0.8 mg/mL the phase response of the acoustic mode at a frequency of 42.7 MHz has a linear form, and its maximum change is 55°. The maximum change in the insertion loss for this mode was 18 dB for a glucose concentration in the working solution of 0.4 mg/mL. The range of glucose concentrations measured using this method, from 0 to 0.9 mg/mL, corresponds to the corresponding range in the blood. The possibility of changing the conductivity range of a glucose solution depending on the concentration of the GOx enzyme in the LB film will make it possible to develop glucose sensors for higher concentrations. Such technological sensors would be in demand in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The developed technology can become the basis for creating a new generation of acoustoelectronic biosensors in the case of using other enzymatic reactions.

摘要

在这项工作中,创建了一种基于 Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) 薄膜的敏感涂层,该薄膜含有固定化葡萄糖氧化酶 (GOx) 酶的 1,2-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺 (DPPE) 单层。酶在单层形成过程中被固定在 LB 薄膜中。研究了 GOx 酶分子固定化对 Langmuir DPPE 单层表面性质的影响。研究了含有固定化 GOx 酶的 LB DPPE 薄膜在各种浓度葡萄糖溶液中的传感性能。结果表明,GOx 酶分子固定到 LB DPPE 薄膜中会导致 LB 薄膜电导率随葡萄糖浓度的增加而升高。这种效应使得可以得出结论,声学方法可用于确定水溶液中葡萄糖分子的浓度。研究发现,对于浓度范围为 0 至 0.8 mg/mL 的水溶液葡萄糖,在 42.7 MHz 频率下的声学模式的相位响应呈线性形式,其最大变化为 55°。对于工作溶液中葡萄糖浓度为 0.4 mg/mL 的这种模式,插入损耗的最大变化为 18 dB。该方法测量的葡萄糖浓度范围为 0 至 0.9 mg/mL,对应于血液中的相应范围。根据 LB 薄膜中 GOx 酶的浓度改变葡萄糖溶液电导率范围的可能性将使开发用于更高浓度的葡萄糖传感器成为可能。在使用其他酶促反应的情况下,这种技术传感器将在食品和制药行业中得到需求。在使用其他酶促反应的情况下,这种技术可以成为开发新一代声光电生物传感器的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/10256062/0032348f25db/sensors-23-05290-g001.jpg

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