Cope J G, Grossnickle W F, Geller E S
Accid Anal Prev. 1986 Jun;18(3):243-51. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(86)90008-4.
Different types of awareness sessions to promote employee safety belt use were evaluated. Across eight different employee safety meetings three dichotomous variables were manipulated: the type of presentation format (lecture vs discussion), the presence or absence of safety belt pledge cards, and the presence or absence of an incentive component. All groups showed a four-fold increase in safety belt use. Five months after the interventions, belt use was still significantly higher than baseline levels. Generalization across employees was demonstrated by a significant increase in safety belt use for those who did not attend the awareness session. The awareness session with a discussion format influenced greater increases in safety belt use than did the lecture-based sessions, but pledge cards and incentives did not increase the impact of these awareness sessions.
对不同类型的提高员工安全带使用率的宣传活动进行了评估。在八次不同的员工安全会议中,对三个二分变量进行了操控:演示形式(讲座与讨论)、安全带承诺书的有无以及激励因素的有无。所有组的安全带使用率都提高了四倍。干预措施实施五个月后,安全带使用率仍显著高于基线水平。未参加宣传活动的员工的安全带使用率显著提高,证明了在员工中推广的效果。与基于讲座的会议相比,采用讨论形式的宣传活动对安全带使用率的提高影响更大,但承诺书和激励措施并未增加这些宣传活动的效果。