高效钙钛矿太阳能电池的环保制造工艺的最新进展。

Recent progress of eco-friendly manufacturing process of efficient perovskite solar cells.

作者信息

Kwon Nayoon, Lee Jaehee, Ko Min Jae, Kim Young Yun, Seo Jangwon

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nano Converg. 2023 Jun 12;10(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40580-023-00375-5.

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have the potential to produce solar energy at a low cost, with flexibility, and high power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, there are still challenges to be addressed before mass production of PSCs, such as prevention from degradation under external stresses and the uniform, large-area formation of all layers. Among them, the most challenging aspect of mass production of PSCs is creating a high-quality perovskite layer using environmentally sustainable processes that are compatible with industry standards. In this review, we briefly introduce the recent progresses upon eco-friendly perovskite solutions/antisolvents and film formation processes. The eco-friendly production methods are categorized into two: (1) employing environmentally friendly solvents for perovskite precursor ink/solution, and (2) replacing harmful, volatile antisolvents or even limiting their use during the perovskite film formation process. General considerations and criteria for each category are provided, and detailed examples are presented, specifically focused on the works have done since 2021. In addition, the importance of controlling the crystallization behavior of the perovskite layer is highlighted to develop antisolvent-free perovskite formation methods.

摘要

钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)有潜力以低成本、灵活且高功率转换效率(PCE)生产太阳能。然而,在PSCs大规模生产之前仍有一些挑战需要解决,例如防止在外部应力下退化以及所有层的均匀大面积形成。其中,PSCs大规模生产最具挑战性的方面是使用与行业标准兼容的环境可持续工艺制造高质量的钙钛矿层。在本综述中,我们简要介绍了环保型钙钛矿溶液/反溶剂及成膜工艺的最新进展。环保生产方法分为两类:(1)为钙钛矿前驱体墨水/溶液使用环境友好型溶剂,(2)在钙钛矿薄膜形成过程中替代有害的挥发性反溶剂甚至限制其使用。针对每一类提供了一般考虑因素和标准,并给出了详细示例,特别关注自2021年以来所做的工作。此外,强调了控制钙钛矿层结晶行为对于开发无反溶剂钙钛矿形成方法的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93cc/10260726/1f980a1ecedc/40580_2023_375_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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