Hansberry Priscilla, Gerhardt Trevor
Hounslow House, London Borough of Hounslow, London, UK.
Kent Business School, University of Kent, Medway, UK.
Int Rev Educ. 2023;69(1-2):175-206. doi: 10.1007/s11159-023-09996-8. Epub 2023 May 12.
In 2019, a decline in apprenticeship starts prompted the London Borough of Hounslow to make an apprenticeship pledge in its Corporate Plan 2019-2024, committing to create 4,000 new apprenticeships and training opportunities to help young people into work. This article investigates experiences of young apprentices in Hounslow before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploring the perspectives of two apprentices, two employers and one training provider in a small-scale qualitative study, the authors identify key hindering and supporting factors affecting entry into and sustainability of apprenticeships, and progression towards professional employment. They found that labour market entry was intensely hindered by (with peers who had better maths and English qualifications, for a small number of apprenticeships) and (such as managers with prejudices against young people, stigmatising apprentices and apprenticeships). Supportive factors identified include (such as a positive mindset, enabling young people to persevere despite a disadvantaged socioeconomic background and lack of family support, for example) and (e.g. mentoring) between apprentices and their training providers or employers.
2019年,学徒制开始人数的下降促使豪恩斯洛伦敦自治市在其《2019 - 2024年企业计划》中做出学徒制承诺,致力于创造4000个新的学徒制岗位和培训机会,以帮助年轻人就业。本文调查了在新冠疫情之前及期间豪恩斯洛年轻学徒的经历。通过一项小规模定性研究,探究了两名学徒、两名雇主和一名培训提供者的观点,作者确定了影响学徒制进入、可持续性以及向专业就业发展的关键阻碍和支持因素。他们发现,劳动力市场进入受到(对于少数学徒制岗位而言,与数学和英语资格更好的同龄人竞争)以及(例如对年轻人有偏见、贬低学徒和学徒制的经理)的严重阻碍。确定的支持因素包括(例如积极的心态,使年轻人尽管社会经济背景不利且缺乏家庭支持仍能坚持下去)以及学徒与其培训提供者或雇主之间的(例如指导)。