Hook S, Gross A J, Becker M, Netsch C, Rosenbaum C, Becker B
Abteilung für Urologie, Asklepios Klinik Barmbek, Rübenkamp 220, 22307, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Abteilung für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Deutschland.
Urologie. 2023 Jul;62(7):735-747. doi: 10.1007/s00120-023-02123-3. Epub 2023 Jun 14.
The urological examination includes the inspection of the external male genitals. Harmless normal variants, such as heterotopic sebaceous glands and pearly penile papules must be differentiated from malignant and infectious manifestations. Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus is a frequent connective tissue disease that can lead to functional impairments and an associated high level of suffering for those affected. Both conservative and invasive treatment options are available. Sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, are gaining increasing importance in routine clinical and daily practice due to the increasing incidence in recent years. An early diagnosis and treatment of malignant neoplasms, such as Queyrat's erythroplasia can be carried out by routine inspection of the genital skin.
泌尿外科检查包括对男性外生殖器的检查。必须将无害的正常变异,如异位皮脂腺和珍珠状阴茎丘疹,与恶性和感染性表现区分开来。硬化性萎缩性苔藓是一种常见的结缔组织疾病,可导致功能障碍,并给患者带来极大痛苦。保守和侵入性治疗方案均有。近年来,梅毒等性传播疾病由于发病率不断上升,在常规临床和日常实践中变得越来越重要。通过对生殖器皮肤的常规检查,可以对奎拉特增殖性红斑等恶性肿瘤进行早期诊断和治疗。