Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania; Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Aug;164:115003. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115003. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
Acne vulgaris is a highly prevalent skin condition caused by androgen-induced elevated sebum secretion, abnormal keratinization, bacterial colonization, and inflammation. Current research indicates a link between acne vulgaris and the metabolic syndrome, a group of disorders that includes obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. This link is thought to be modulated by excessive concentrations of oxidative stress markers and chronic inflammation, which are included in the pathophysiological mechanisms shared by both conditions. Excessive generation of reactive oxygen species damages cellular components and initiates an inflammatory response, hence promoting the development of both disorders. The current narrative review focuses on the molecular implications of inflammatory, hormonal, and environmental factors in the acne-metabolic syndrome correlation. Furthermore, it outlines the current state of knowledge related to the phyto-therapeutic approach to these conditions as an adjuvant strategy to allopathic treatment, but future multicenter and larger-scale research studies are needed establish new algorithms to be included in the future management of patients with these conditions.
寻常痤疮是一种由雄激素诱导的皮脂分泌过多、角质形成异常、细菌定植和炎症引起的高度流行的皮肤状况。目前的研究表明,寻常痤疮与代谢综合征之间存在关联,代谢综合征是一组包括肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、高血压和血脂异常在内的疾病。这种关联被认为是由氧化应激标志物和慢性炎症的过度浓度调节的,这两种情况的病理生理机制中都存在这些标志物和炎症。过量的活性氧会损害细胞成分并引发炎症反应,从而促进这两种疾病的发展。本综述重点介绍了炎症、激素和环境因素在寻常痤疮-代谢综合征相关性中的分子意义。此外,它还概述了目前关于植物治疗方法的知识状况,作为对抗治疗的辅助策略,但需要进行更多的多中心和更大规模的研究,以建立新的算法,纳入这些疾病患者未来的管理中。