Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
School of Nurse, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
BMJ Open. 2023 Jun 15;13(6):e071838. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071838.
The aim was to explore women's perceptions of violence, its causes, manifestations, consequences and responses to prevent and confront domestic violence against women in Brazilian society.
We conducted a qualitative study with individual, semistructured interviews. We used thematic analysis and discussed the data considering the ecological framework.
The study was conducted in an antenatal and postnatal care service in the Brazilian National Health System. Data collection was conducted in October 2022.
The sample selection was intentional and sampling was conducted according to the data saturation criterion. Twelve women who attended an antenatal and postnatal care service were interviewed. The participants reported different experiences of domestic and family violence throughout their lives.
Based on the analysis, four themes were identified: (1) between the public and the private spheres: violence against women and its manifestations, causes and particularities; (2) factors that increase vulnerability; (3) protection system and support network: strengths and weaknesses; and (4) alternatives for the prevention and elimination of violence.
The perceptions of Brazilian women during pregnancy and the postpartum period regarding domestic violence included a multifaceted view of violence. The women's discourse demonstrated the difficulties that they faced in interrupting the cycle of violence and accessing support networks.
旨在探讨女性对暴力、其原因、表现、后果的看法，以及针对巴西社会中针对妇女的家庭暴力的预防和应对措施。
我们进行了一项定性研究，采用个体、半结构化访谈。我们使用主题分析，并考虑生态框架讨论数据。
本研究在巴西国家卫生系统的产前和产后护理服务中进行。数据收集于 2022 年 10 月进行。
样本选择是有意的，并且根据数据饱和标准进行了抽样。采访了 12 名参加产前和产后护理服务的妇女。参与者报告了她们一生中不同的家庭暴力经历。
基于分析，确定了四个主题：（1）公共和私人领域之间：暴力侵害妇女及其表现、原因和特殊性；（2）增加脆弱性的因素；（3）保护系统和支持网络：优势和弱点；（4）预防和消除暴力的替代方案。
在怀孕和产后期间，巴西女性对家庭暴力的看法包括对暴力的多方面看法。女性的言论表明，她们在中断暴力循环和获得支持网络方面面临困难。
