Research Center of Basic Medical Science, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 15;13(1):9732. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36975-8.
Ectoine has gained considerable attention as a high-value chemical with significant application potential and market demand. This study aimed to increase ectoine yields by blocking the metabolic shunt pathway of L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde, the precursor substrate in ectoine synthesis. The homoserine dehydrogenase encoded by hom in H. campaniensis strain XH26 is responsible for the metabolic shunt of L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde to glycine. CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to seamlessly knockout hom, blocking the metabolic shunt pathway to increase ectoine yields. The ectoine yield of XH26/Δhom was 351.13 mg (g CDW) after 48 h of incubation in 500 mL shake flasks using optimal medium with 1.5 mol L NaCl, which was significantly higher than the 239.18 mg (g CDW) of the wild-type strain. Additionally, the absence of the ectoine metabolic shunt pathway affects betaine synthesis, and thus the betaine yields of XH26/Δhom was 19.98 mg (g CDW), considerably lower than the 69.58 mg (g CDW) of the wild-type strain. Batch fermentation parameters were optimized, and the wild-type strain and XH26/Δhom were fermented in 3 L fermenters, resulting in a high ectoine yield of 587.09 mg (g CDW) for the defective strain, which was significantly greater than the ectoine yield of 385.03 mg (g CDW) of the wild-type strain. This study showed that blocking the metabolic shunt of synthetic substrates effectively increases ectoine production, and a reduction in the competitively compatible solute betaine appears to promote increased ectoine synthesis.
四氢嘧啶作为一种具有高附加值、应用潜力和市场需求的化学物质,受到了广泛关注。本研究旨在通过阻断 L-天冬氨酸-4-半醛的代谢分流途径来提高四氢嘧啶的产量,L-天冬氨酸-4-半醛是四氢嘧啶合成的前体底物。棒状海栖热袍菌 XH26 中的高丝氨酸脱氢酶(hom)负责 L-天冬氨酸-4-半醛向甘氨酸的代谢分流。CRISPR/Cas9 技术被用于无痕敲除 hom,从而阻断代谢分流途径以提高四氢嘧啶的产量。在 500 mL 摇瓶中,使用含 1.5 mol/L NaCl 的最佳培养基,在 48 h 孵育后,XH26/Δhom 的四氢嘧啶产量为 351.13 mg(g CDW),明显高于野生型菌株的 239.18 mg(g CDW)。此外,缺乏四氢嘧啶代谢分流途径会影响甜菜碱的合成,因此 XH26/Δhom 的甜菜碱产量为 19.98 mg(g CDW),明显低于野生型菌株的 69.58 mg(g CDW)。优化了分批发酵参数,在 3 L 发酵罐中发酵野生型菌株和 XH26/Δhom,缺陷菌株的四氢嘧啶产量高达 587.09 mg(g CDW),明显高于野生型菌株的 385.03 mg(g CDW)。本研究表明,阻断合成底物的代谢分流可有效提高四氢嘧啶的产量,而降低竞争共存的相容性溶质甜菜碱似乎可促进四氢嘧啶的合成。
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