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利用代谢工程改造嗜盐菌 XH26 去除竞争途径以提高章鱼胺产量。

Metabolic engineering of Halomonas campaniensis strain XH26 to remove competing pathways to enhance ectoine production.

机构信息

Research Center of Basic Medical Science, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 15;13(1):9732. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36975-8.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-36975-8
PMID:37322079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10272175/
Abstract

Ectoine has gained considerable attention as a high-value chemical with significant application potential and market demand. This study aimed to increase ectoine yields by blocking the metabolic shunt pathway of L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde, the precursor substrate in ectoine synthesis. The homoserine dehydrogenase encoded by hom in H. campaniensis strain XH26 is responsible for the metabolic shunt of L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde to glycine. CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to seamlessly knockout hom, blocking the metabolic shunt pathway to increase ectoine yields. The ectoine yield of XH26/Δhom was 351.13 mg (g CDW) after 48 h of incubation in 500 mL shake flasks using optimal medium with 1.5 mol L NaCl, which was significantly higher than the 239.18 mg (g CDW) of the wild-type strain. Additionally, the absence of the ectoine metabolic shunt pathway affects betaine synthesis, and thus the betaine yields of XH26/Δhom was 19.98 mg (g CDW), considerably lower than the 69.58 mg (g CDW) of the wild-type strain. Batch fermentation parameters were optimized, and the wild-type strain and XH26/Δhom were fermented in 3 L fermenters, resulting in a high ectoine yield of 587.09 mg (g CDW) for the defective strain, which was significantly greater than the ectoine yield of 385.03 mg (g CDW) of the wild-type strain. This study showed that blocking the metabolic shunt of synthetic substrates effectively increases ectoine production, and a reduction in the competitively compatible solute betaine appears to promote increased ectoine synthesis.

摘要

四氢嘧啶作为一种具有高附加值、应用潜力和市场需求的化学物质,受到了广泛关注。本研究旨在通过阻断 L-天冬氨酸-4-半醛的代谢分流途径来提高四氢嘧啶的产量,L-天冬氨酸-4-半醛是四氢嘧啶合成的前体底物。棒状海栖热袍菌 XH26 中的高丝氨酸脱氢酶(hom)负责 L-天冬氨酸-4-半醛向甘氨酸的代谢分流。CRISPR/Cas9 技术被用于无痕敲除 hom,从而阻断代谢分流途径以提高四氢嘧啶的产量。在 500 mL 摇瓶中,使用含 1.5 mol/L NaCl 的最佳培养基,在 48 h 孵育后,XH26/Δhom 的四氢嘧啶产量为 351.13 mg(g CDW),明显高于野生型菌株的 239.18 mg(g CDW)。此外,缺乏四氢嘧啶代谢分流途径会影响甜菜碱的合成,因此 XH26/Δhom 的甜菜碱产量为 19.98 mg(g CDW),明显低于野生型菌株的 69.58 mg(g CDW)。优化了分批发酵参数,在 3 L 发酵罐中发酵野生型菌株和 XH26/Δhom,缺陷菌株的四氢嘧啶产量高达 587.09 mg(g CDW),明显高于野生型菌株的 385.03 mg(g CDW)。本研究表明,阻断合成底物的代谢分流可有效提高四氢嘧啶的产量,而降低竞争共存的相容性溶质甜菜碱似乎可促进四氢嘧啶的合成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/60cea50f7455/41598_2023_36975_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/782546c807b7/41598_2023_36975_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/ed90bb486d66/41598_2023_36975_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/d06e35ca3a54/41598_2023_36975_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/2369f30d82f9/41598_2023_36975_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/60cea50f7455/41598_2023_36975_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/782546c807b7/41598_2023_36975_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/ed90bb486d66/41598_2023_36975_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/d06e35ca3a54/41598_2023_36975_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/2369f30d82f9/41598_2023_36975_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7571/10272175/60cea50f7455/41598_2023_36975_Fig5_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Metabolic engineering of Halomonas campaniensis strain XH26 to remove competing pathways to enhance ectoine production.

Sci Rep. 2023-6-15

[2]
Comparative genomic analysis of Halomonas campaniensis wild-type and ultraviolet radiation-mutated strains reveal genomic differences associated with increased ectoine production.

Int Microbiol. 2023-11

[3]
Study of osmoadaptation mechanisms of halophilic Halomonas alkaliphila XH26 under salt stress by transcriptome and ectoine analysis.

Extremophiles. 2022-3-1

[4]
High ectoine production by an engineered Halomonas hydrothermalis Y2 in a reduced salinity medium.

Microb Cell Fact. 2019-10-26

[5]
Pathway construction and metabolic engineering for fermentative production of ectoine in Escherichia coli.

Metab Eng. 2016-7

[6]
Highly efficient production of ectoine via an optimized combination of precursor metabolic modules in Escherichia coli BL21.

Bioresour Technol. 2023-12

[7]
Metabolic engineering combined with enzyme engineering for overproduction of ectoine in Escherichia coli.

Bioresour Technol. 2023-12

[8]
Promoter engineering for high ectoine production in a lower saline medium by Halomonas hydrothermalis Y2.

Biotechnol Lett. 2021-4

[9]
Whole genome sequencing of the halophilic Halomonas qaidamensis XH36, a novel species strain with high ectoine production.

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2022-4

[10]
Improved fermentative production of the compatible solute ectoine by Corynebacterium glutamicum from glucose and alternative carbon sources.

J Biotechnol. 2017-5-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Establishing Halomonas as a chassis for industrial biotechnology: advances in synthetic biology tool development and metabolic engineering strategies.

Microb Cell Fact. 2025-6-12

[2]
Metabolic engineering of Bacillus licheniformis DW2 for ectoine production.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2025-1-2

[3]
Halomonas flagellata sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from saline soil in Xinjiang.

Arch Microbiol. 2023-9-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of adipose derived stem cells pretreated with resveratrol on sciatic nerve regeneration in rats.

Sci Rep. 2023-4-10

[2]
KEGG for taxonomy-based analysis of pathways and genomes.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2023-1-6

[3]
Metabolic engineering of : Ectoine secretion is increased by demand and supply driven approaches.

Front Microbiol. 2022-8-25

[4]
High-yield ectoine production in engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum by fine metabolic regulation via plug-in repressor library.

Bioresour Technol. 2022-10

[5]
Enhanced production of ectoine from methane using metabolically engineered Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20Z.

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2022-1-13

[6]
Study of osmoadaptation mechanisms of halophilic Halomonas alkaliphila XH26 under salt stress by transcriptome and ectoine analysis.

Extremophiles. 2022-3-1

[7]
Systematic Metabolic Engineering for the Production of Azaphilones in HJ11.

J Agric Food Chem. 2022-2-9

[8]
Enhancing ectoine production by recombinant Escherichia coli through step-wise fermentation optimization strategy based on kinetic analysis.

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2021-7

[9]
Promoter engineering for high ectoine production in a lower saline medium by Halomonas hydrothermalis Y2.

Biotechnol Lett. 2021-4

[10]
Alternative Seamless Cloning Strategies in Fusing Gene Fragments Based on Overlap-PCR.

Mol Biotechnol. 2021-3

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