Villar-Hernández Raquel, Ghodousi Arash, Konstantynovska Olha, Duarte Raquel, Lange Christoph, Raviglione Mario
Institut d'Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Genome Identification Diagnostics GmbH (GenID), Straßberg, Germany.
Breathe (Sheff). 2023 Mar;19(1):220166. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0166-2022. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
Despite being a preventable and curable disease, tuberculosis (TB) is still a major global health threat and the second leading cause of death due to an infectious agent worldwide. All the efforts invested to end TB have resulted overall in rather slow decreases in TB incidence and mortality rates, which have been further negatively affected by the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While the majority of targets of the End TB Strategy remain off track, and we have not yet overcome the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, recent conflicts such as the ongoing war in Ukraine are threatening the decrease of the burden of TB even further. To get back on track and get closer to ending TB, we need urgent, global, well-structured and committed multi-sectoral actions that go beyond national and global TB programmes with the support of deep investments in research and facilitation of equitable and rapid implementation of innovation worldwide.
尽管结核病是一种可预防和可治愈的疾病,但它仍然是全球主要的健康威胁,是全球因感染源导致死亡的第二大原因。为终结结核病所投入的所有努力总体上仅使结核病发病率和死亡率缓慢下降,而2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行又进一步对其产生了负面影响。虽然终结结核病战略的大多数目标仍未实现,而且我们尚未克服COVID-19大流行造成的干扰,但近期的冲突,如乌克兰持续的战争,正进一步威胁着结核病负担的下降。为了重回正轨并更接近终结结核病,我们需要紧急、全球、结构良好且坚定的多部门行动,这些行动要超越国家和全球结核病规划,并在对研究进行大量投资以及推动全球公平、快速实施创新的支持下展开。