Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
McGill International TB Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2022 Mar;76(3):310-316. doi: 10.1136/jech-2021-217529. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread disruptions to tuberculosis (TB) care and service delivery in 2020, setting back progress in the fight against TB by several years. As newer COVID-19 variants continue to devastate many low and middle-income countries in 2021, the extent of this setback is likely to increase. Despite these challenges, the TB community can draw on the comprehensive approaches used to manage COVID-19 to help restore progress and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on TB. Our team developed the 'Swiss Cheese Model for Ending TB' to illustrate that it is only through multisectoral collaborations that address the personal, societal and health system layers of care that we will end TB. In this paper, we examine how COVID-19 has impacted the different layers of TB care presented in the model and explore how we can leverage some of the lessons and outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic to strengthen the global TB response.
2020 年,新冠肺炎疫情大流行致使结核病(TB)防治工作和服务提供严重中断,使全球结核病防治工作倒退数年。随着 2021 年新型新冠病毒变异株继续在许多中低收入国家肆虐,这种倒退的程度可能会进一步加剧。尽管面临这些挑战,但结核病防治界可以借鉴用于管理新冠疫情的综合方法,帮助恢复进展并减轻新冠疫情对结核病的影响。我们的团队制定了“终结结核病的瑞士奶酪模型”,以说明只有通过多部门合作,解决个人、社会和卫生系统层面的护理问题,我们才能终结结核病。在本文中,我们研究了新冠疫情如何影响模型中呈现的结核病护理的不同层面,并探讨了我们如何利用新冠疫情的一些经验教训和成果来加强全球结核病应对。