School of Dentistry, Section of Orthodontics Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences University of Milan "La Statale".
Editor in Chief European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry.
Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2023 Jun 1;24(2):88-89. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2023.24.02.01.
"Professor, have you ever seen anything like this?". Few weeks ago I was asked this question by two young and esteemed specialist in orthodontics of my research group, actually PhD students, who showed me a laptop screen. "No, I have never seen anything so potentially extraordinary. But doubts arise: is this legal? Or rather, is it ethical for us to use it in the field of research?" So I asked the questioners, Dr. Serafin and Dr. Bocchieri, to write a short essay on this new form of artificial intelligence, the chatbots, to give me an idea of what they are, what their potential is, and how they can change the veracity of data when an artificial mind replaces a human one. After "letterally" 5 minutes, they returned to me and let me read the following: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has led to a proliferation of AI-powered tools that are having a significant impact in the realm of academic writing to automate various aspects of the editorial process, from research to proofreading and even generating complete high-quality scientific articles. Chatbots are AI-virtual assistants that offer significant benefits but there are also important ethical considerations that must be considered. One concern is related to the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated content, particularly in scientific writing where accuracy is of utmost importance. There are also concerns about the potential for AI to be used to produce plagiarized or fraudulent content, which could undermine the credibility of scientific soundness. To mitigate this risk, it is crucial to establish clear guidelines and regulations for their use. Additionally, academic institutions and publishers should take steps to verify the authenticity of authors and promote transparency and accountability in the publishing process. The use of chatbots in academic writing has the potential to revolutionize the way in which research is conducted and written. However, it is important to ensure that the ethical implications of this technology are carefully considered and addressed. This includes ensuring that AI-generated content is accurate, reliable, and trustworthy and that the use of AI does not result in the displacement of human imagination. To address these ethical considerations, it is recommended that academic institutions and scientific journals work together to establish clear guidelines and regulations for the use of AI in academic writing, ensuring that AI-powered tools are ethical. By taking a responsible approach, we can ensure that the benefits of this technology are realized while minimizing any potential negative consequences. Finally, the most important but missing information is that this editorial is fully written by a chatbot. Therefore, pay attention: the search for health for our patients must go through scientific honesty that produces data and analyzes them "humanly". I share my amazement, but also my concern. As a university professor, as a clinician, as a researcher, but also as a "father" of future orthodontists, I always have doubts about the message we want to leave, and in this editorial I would like to reproduce an excerpt from a conversation with Marco and Salvo, as if we were discussing the legitimacy of cheating in a card game.
“教授,您见过这样的东西吗?” 几周前,我的研究团队中的两位年轻且备受尊敬的正畸学专家,实际上是博士生,向我询问了这个问题,他们在笔记本电脑屏幕上向我展示了一些内容。“不,我从未见过如此具有潜在非凡意义的东西。但这引发了一些疑问:我们使用它是否合法?或者更确切地说,我们在研究领域使用它是否合乎道德?” 因此,我要求提问者塞拉菲诺博士和博基耶里博士写一篇关于这种新形式的人工智能,聊天机器人的短文,让我了解一下它是什么,它的潜力是什么,以及当人工智能思维取代人类思维时,它如何改变数据的真实性。大约 5 分钟后,他们回到我身边,让我阅读以下内容:人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展导致了大量 AI 工具的普及,这些工具在学术写作领域产生了重大影响,可以自动化编辑过程的各个方面,从研究到校对,甚至可以生成完整的高质量科学文章。聊天机器人是一种人工智能虚拟助手,它们具有重要的优势,但也存在一些重要的道德考虑因素,必须加以考虑。一个关注的问题与 AI 生成内容的准确性和可靠性有关,特别是在科学写作中,准确性至关重要。还有人担心人工智能可能被用于生成抄袭或欺诈性内容,这可能会破坏科学的可信度。为了降低这种风险,至关重要的是要为其使用制定明确的指导方针和法规。此外,学术机构和出版商应采取措施验证作者的身份,并在出版过程中促进透明度和问责制。聊天机器人在学术写作中的使用有可能彻底改变研究和写作的方式。然而,重要的是要确保仔细考虑并解决这项技术的道德影响。这包括确保 AI 生成的内容准确、可靠和值得信赖,并且 AI 的使用不会导致人类想象力的丧失。为了解决这些道德问题,建议学术机构和科学期刊共同制定 AI 在学术写作中使用的明确指导方针和法规,确保 AI 工具合乎道德。通过负责任的方法,我们可以在实现技术的好处的同时,最大限度地减少任何潜在的负面影响。最后,最重要但缺失的信息是,这篇社论完全是由聊天机器人撰写的。因此,请务必注意:为了我们患者的健康,必须通过产生数据并“人工”分析数据来保证科学诚信。我分享我的惊讶,也分享我的担忧。作为一名大学教授、临床医生、研究员,甚至是未来正畸医生的“父亲”,我一直对我们想要传达的信息感到怀疑,在这篇社论中,我想转载一段与马尔科和萨尔沃的对话,就好像我们在讨论纸牌游戏中的作弊合法性一样。