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纯腹腔镜右半供肝切除术治疗罕见非分叉型门静脉变异供体及重建技术。

Pure Laparoscopic Donor Right Hepatectomy for Rare Non-Bifurcation Portal Vein Variation Donor and Reconstruction Technique.

机构信息

Division of Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, Department of surgery, Faculty of medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intavarorod road, T.Sriphum, A.Muang, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.

Clinical Surgical Research Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

出版信息

J Gastrointest Surg. 2023 Sep;27(9):2011-2013. doi: 10.1007/s11605-023-05729-2. Epub 2023 Jun 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy (PLDRH) is a technical demanding procedure, and many centers have strict selection criteria especially an anatomical variation. Portal vein variation is considered as a contra-indication for this procedure in most centers. We presented a case of PLDRH in donor who had rare non-bifurcation portal vain variation. The donor was 45-year-old female. Pre-operative imaging showed a rare non-bifurcation portal vain variation. The procedure was following the routine step of laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy except the hilar dissection phase. All portal branches should not be dissected before division of bile duct to prevent vascular injury. Regarding bench surgery, all portal branches were reconstructed together. Finally, the explanted portal vein bifurcation was used to reconstruct all portal vein branches as a single orifice. The liver graft was successfully transplanted. The graft was well functioned, and all portal branches were patented.

CONCLUSION

This technique facilitated identification and safely divided all portal branches. PLDRH in donor with this rare portal vein variation can be performed safely by a highly experienced team and good reconstruction technique. Pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy (PLDRH) is a technical demanding procedure, and many centers have strict selection criteria especially an anatomical variation. Portal vein variation is considered as a contra-indication for this procedure in most centers. Lapisatepun and colleagues report PLDRH in rare non-bifurcation portal vein variation, and reconstruction technique was scanty reported.

摘要

背景

单纯腹腔镜供体右半肝切除术(PLDRH)是一项技术要求很高的手术,许多中心都有严格的选择标准,尤其是解剖学变异。大多数中心认为门静脉变异是该手术的禁忌证。我们报告了 1 例罕见非分叉门静脉变异供体的 PLDRH 病例。供体为 45 岁女性。术前影像学检查显示罕见的非分叉门静脉变异。该手术按照腹腔镜供体右半肝切除术的常规步骤进行,除了肝门部解剖阶段。在胆管分离前,不应解剖所有门静脉分支,以防止血管损伤。关于手术台操作,所有门静脉分支一起重建。最后,将离体门静脉分叉用于重建所有门静脉分支为单个口。肝移植物成功移植。移植物功能良好,所有门静脉分支均通畅。

结论

该技术有助于识别和安全地分离所有门静脉分支。对于具有这种罕见门静脉变异的供体,由经验丰富的团队和良好的重建技术可以安全地进行 PLDRH。

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