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一种基于人工智能的新型预测分析技术,用于检测皮肤癌。

A novel artificial intelligence-based predictive analytics technique to detect skin cancer.

作者信息

Balaji Prasanalakshmi, Hung Bui Thanh, Chakrabarti Prasun, Chakrabarti Tulika, Elngar Ahmed A, Aluvalu Rajanikanth

机构信息

Data Science Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

ITM (SLS) Baroda University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2023 May 24;9:e1387. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1387. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

One of the leading causes of death among people around the world is skin cancer. It is critical to identify and classify skin cancer early to assist patients in taking the right course of action. Additionally, melanoma, one of the main skin cancer illnesses, is curable when detected and treated at an early stage. More than 75% of fatalities worldwide are related to skin cancer. A novel Artificial Golden Eagle-based Random Forest (AGEbRF) is created in this study to predict skin cancer cells at an early stage. Dermoscopic images are used in this instance as the dataset for the system's training. Additionally, the dermoscopic image information is processed using the established AGEbRF function to identify and segment the skin cancer-affected area. Additionally, this approach is simulated using a Python program, and the current research's parameters are assessed against those of earlier studies. The results demonstrate that, compared to other models, the new research model produces better accuracy for predicting skin cancer by segmentation.

摘要

皮肤癌是全球范围内导致人们死亡的主要原因之一。尽早识别和分类皮肤癌对于帮助患者采取正确的行动方案至关重要。此外,黑色素瘤作为主要的皮肤癌疾病之一,在早期被检测和治疗时是可治愈的。全球超过75%的死亡与皮肤癌有关。本研究创建了一种新型的基于人工金鹰的随机森林(AGEbRF)来早期预测皮肤癌细胞。在这种情况下,使用皮肤镜图像作为系统训练的数据集。此外,利用已建立的AGEbRF函数处理皮肤镜图像信息,以识别和分割受皮肤癌影响的区域。此外,使用Python程序对该方法进行了模拟,并将当前研究的参数与早期研究的参数进行了评估。结果表明,与其他模型相比,新的研究模型在通过分割预测皮肤癌方面具有更高的准确性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ed6/10280503/4ffd4a7677af/peerj-cs-09-1387-g001.jpg

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