Hasan Khaled M
Physician Assistant Department, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, USA.
Subst Abuse. 2023 Jun 20;17:11782218231182553. doi: 10.1177/11782218231182553. eCollection 2023.
Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a psychoactive drug that comes from the Cannabis plant. Marijuana can be smoked, vaporized, or consumed through edibles in a variety of ways. Perception changes, changes in mood, and problems with coordination are all possible side effects. Marijuana is used for both recreational and medical purposes to treat a variety of health conditions. The literature review on the effects of marijuana on the human body has increased in recent years as more states legalize its use. It is important to investigate the benefits and harmful effects of marijuana on individuals due to the widespread use of cannabis-derived substances like marijuana for medical, recreational, and combined purposes. The paper will review different aspects of marijuana in 4 main domains. A thorough discussion of marijuana's definition, history, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and effects on human cells will be given in the first domain. The second domain will concentrate on marijuana's negative effects, while the third domain will look at marijuana's possible positive impacts, such as its usage in controlling multiple sclerosis, treating obesity, lowering social anxiety, and managing pain. The fourth domain will concentrate on marijuana's effects on anxiety, educational attainment, and social consequences. Additionally, this paper also will provide a highlight of the history of marijuana use and governmental legislation, both of which play a significant role in determining how the public views marijuana. In conclusion, this paper provides a comprehensive review of marijuana's effects, which may be of interest to a large readership. This review adds to the continuing discussion about the use of marijuana by analyzing the data that is currently available about the possible advantages and disadvantages of marijuana usage.
大麻，又称大麻属植物，是一种来自大麻植物的精神活性药物。大麻可以通过多种方式吸食、汽化或通过食用产品摄入。感知变化、情绪改变和协调问题都是可能的副作用。大麻用于娱乐和医疗目的，以治疗各种健康状况。近年来，随着越来越多的州将大麻使用合法化，关于大麻对人体影响的文献综述有所增加。由于大麻衍生物质如大麻被广泛用于医疗、娱乐和综合目的，研究大麻对个人的益处和有害影响非常重要。本文将在4个主要领域回顾大麻的不同方面。第一个领域将全面讨论大麻的定义、历史、作用机制、药代动力学以及对人体细胞的影响。第二个领域将专注于大麻的负面影响，而第三个领域将探讨大麻可能的积极影响，例如其在控制多发性硬化症、治疗肥胖症、减轻社交焦虑和管理疼痛方面的用途。第四个领域将专注于大麻对焦虑、教育程度和社会后果的影响。此外，本文还将重点介绍大麻使用的历史和政府立法，这两者在决定公众对大麻的看法方面都起着重要作用。总之，本文对大麻的影响进行了全面综述，可能会引起广大读者的兴趣。这篇综述通过分析目前关于大麻使用可能的优缺点的数据，为关于大麻使用的持续讨论增添了内容。
