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从生物制造和未来食品的角度看大食物观与人类健康

The big food view and human health from the prospect of bio-manufacturing and future food.

作者信息

Wang Jing, Zhang Xin

机构信息

China Rural Technology Development Center, Beijing, China.

Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2023 Jun 8;10:1160743. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1160743. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The "big food view" has attracted widespread attention due to the view of sustainable nutrition and human health as part of sustainable development. The "big food view" starts from better meeting the people's needs for a better life. While ensuring the supply of grain, the effective supply of meat, vegetables, fruits, aquatic products and other foods also should be guaranteed. Using cell factories to replace the traditional food acquisition methods, establishing a new model of sustainable food manufacturing, will greatly reduce the demand for resources in food production, and improve the controllability of food production and manufacturing, and effectively avoid potential food safety and health risks. Cell factories can provide key technologies and supporting methods for the biological manufacturing of important food components, functional food ingredients and important functional nutritional factors, realizing a safer, nutritious, healthy and sustainable way of food acquisition. The combination of cell factory technology and other technologies meets the people's new dietary demand, and also supports that sustainable nutrition and human health as part of sustainable development. This paper focuses on the big food view and human health from the prospect of bio-manufacturing and future food, which aims to better meet people's dietary needs for increasingly diversified, refined, nutritious and ecological food through diversified food manufacturing.

摘要

“大食物观”因将可持续营养与人类健康视为可持续发展的一部分这一观点而受到广泛关注。“大食物观”从更好满足人民对美好生活的向往出发,在保障粮食供给的同时,也要确保肉类、蔬菜、水果、水产品等各类食物的有效供给。利用细胞工厂取代传统食物获取方式,建立可持续食物制造新模式,将大幅降低食物生产中的资源需求,提高食物生产制造的可控性,并有效规避潜在的食品安全与健康风险。细胞工厂可为重要食物成分、功能性食品配料及重要功能性营养因子的生物制造提供关键技术与支撑手段,实现更安全、营养、健康且可持续的食物获取方式。细胞工厂技术与其他技术相结合,既满足了人民新的膳食需求,也支撑了可持续营养与人类健康作为可持续发展的一部分。本文从生物制造与未来食物的视角聚焦“大食物观”与人类健康,旨在通过多样化食物制造更好地满足人们对日益多元化、精细化、营养化和生态化食物的膳食需求。

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