埃塞俄比亚东北部南沃洛州德西镇居民对新型冠状病毒肺炎最新防控措施的知识、态度、实践及其相关决定因素：基于社区的横断面研究
Knowledge, attitude, practice and their associated determinants, in relation to updated coronavirus illness 19 prevention and control among Dessie town residents in the South Wollo Zone of Northeast Ethiopia: community-based cross-sectional study cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Belay Mulusew Zeleke, Wondyifraw Endalk Birrie, Yirdaw Lehulu Tilahun, Tefera Birhanu Desu
机构信息
Adult Health Nursing, Lecturer, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Lecturer, Wollo University.
出版信息
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 May 3;85(6):2480-2489. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000768. eCollection 2023 Jun.
UNLABELLED
Coronavirus disease19 is an emerging respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus. The two strains of coronavirus were severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus, and Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus. A sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The objective of this study was to analyse the community's knowledge, attitude, and practice and their associated determinants, in relation to updated COVID19 prevention and control in South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Community-based prospective cross sectional study was conducted from 10 April to 30 July 2020. The study population was selected from Dessie town and 423 samples were collected using systemic random sampling technique through self-administered questionnaire and verified, coded, and entered into epidata software and it export to SPSS for analysis. To summarise descriptive statistics frequencies, percentage, mean, and median were used and presented with tables, charts, and figures.
RESULTS
The participation rate was 93.6%. Among the respondents 53.5% had solid knowledge; 50% had a positive attitude, and 45.2% had good COVID19 practice. Single marital status [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) (95% CI) = 0.487 (0.294-0.809)] and physical labour in occupation [AOR (95% CI) = 2.87 (1.003-8.214)] were both linked to strong COVID19 knowledge. Age of 30-34 [AOR (95% CI) = 2.264 (1.04-4.92)], age of 45-49 [AOR (95% CI) = 4.79 (1.22-18.77)], good knowledge [AOR (95% CI) = 1.58 (1.01-2.498)], good practice [AOR (95% CI) = 2.88 (1.754-4.72)] were significantly associated with adequate attitude, in the other hand sex [AOR (95% CI) = 3.03 (1.72-5.34)], educational status [AOR (95% CI)= 26.23 (3.83-179.84)], jobless occupation [AOR (95% CI)=0.212 (0.079-0.572)], age, and adequate attitude were all linked to good coronavirus disease practice 19.
CONCLUSIONS
More than half, half, and less than half of the participants, respectively, had knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID19 in Dessie town.
未标注
冠状病毒病19是一种由新型冠状病毒引起的新发呼吸道疾病。两种冠状病毒毒株分别是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒。由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）感染引起的新型冠状病毒病2019（COVID-19）突然爆发。本研究的目的是分析埃塞俄比亚南沃洛地区社区关于最新COVID-19预防和控制的知识、态度、行为及其相关决定因素。
材料与方法
2020年4月10日至7月30日进行了基于社区的前瞻性横断面研究。研究人群选自德西镇，通过自行填写问卷，采用系统随机抽样技术收集了423个样本，并进行核实、编码，录入EpiData软件，然后导出到SPSS进行分析。为总结描述性统计数据，使用了频率、百分比、均值和中位数，并以表格、图表和图形呈现。
结果
参与率为93.6%。在受访者中，53.5%有扎实的知识；50%有积极的态度，45.2%有良好的COVID-19行为。单身婚姻状况[调整优势比（AOR）（95%置信区间）=0.487（0.294 - 0.809）]和体力劳动职业[AOR（95%置信区间）=2.87（1.003 - 8.214）]均与扎实的COVID-19知识相关。30 - 34岁[AOR（95%置信区间）=2.264（1.04 - 4.92）]、45 - 49岁[AOR（95%置信区间）=4.79（1.22 - 18.77）]、良好的知识[AOR（95%置信区间）=1.58（1.01 - 2.498）]、良好的行为[AOR（95%置信区间）=2.88（1.754 - 4.72）]与充分的态度显著相关，另一方面，性别[AOR（95%置信区间）=3.03（1.72 - 5.34）]、教育程度[AOR（95%置信区间）=26.23（3.83 - 179.84）]、无业职业[AOR（95%置信区间）=0.212（0.079 - 0.572）]、年龄和充分的态度均与良好的冠状病毒病19行为相关。
结论
在德西镇，分别有超过一半、一半和不到一半的参与者对COVID-19有知识、态度和行为。
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