Alsharairi Naser A
Heart, Mind & Body Research Group, Griffith University, Gold Coast P.O. Box 4222, QLD, Australia.
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Jun 10;45(6):5099-5117. doi: 10.3390/cimb45060324.
Asthma is considered a chronic inflammatory disorder associated with airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Increased oxidative stress (OS) is a clinical feature of asthma, which promotes the inflammatory responses in bronchial/airway epithelial cells. Smokers and nonsmokers with asthma have been shown to have increases in several OS and inflammatory biomarkers. However, studies suggest significant differences in OS and inflammation biomarkers between smokers and nonsmokers. A few studies suggest associations between antioxidant intake from diet/supplements and asthma in patients with different smoking status. Evidence is lacking on the protective role of antioxidant vitamin and/or mineral consumption against asthma by smoking status with respect to inflammation and OS biomarkers. Therefore, the aim of this review is to highlight current knowledge regarding the relations between antioxidant intake, asthma, and its associated biomarkers, according to smoking status. This paper can be used to guide future research directions towards the health consequences of antioxidant intake in smoking and nonsmoking asthmatics.
哮喘被认为是一种与气道高反应性(AHR)相关的慢性炎症性疾病。氧化应激(OS)增加是哮喘的一个临床特征,它会促进支气管/气道上皮细胞中的炎症反应。有研究表明,患有哮喘的吸烟者和非吸烟者体内多种氧化应激和炎症生物标志物水平均有所升高。然而,研究显示吸烟者和非吸烟者在氧化应激和炎症生物标志物方面存在显著差异。一些研究表明,不同吸烟状态的患者从饮食/补充剂中摄入抗氧化剂与哮喘之间存在关联。关于抗氧化维生素和/或矿物质摄入对不同吸烟状态患者哮喘的炎症和氧化应激生物标志物的保护作用,目前仍缺乏证据。因此,本综述的目的是根据吸烟状态,突出当前关于抗氧化剂摄入、哮喘及其相关生物标志物之间关系的知识。本文可用于指导未来针对吸烟和不吸烟哮喘患者抗氧化剂摄入对健康影响的研究方向。
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