影像学技术鉴别睾丸良性肿块与生殖细胞肿瘤。
Imaging Techniques to Differentiate Benign Testicular Masses from Germ Cell Tumors.
机构信息
Department of Urology, University of California San Diego Health, 9400 Campus Point Drive #7897, 92093-7897, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
出版信息
Curr Urol Rep. 2023 Sep;24(9):451-454. doi: 10.1007/s11934-023-01172-7. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
To discuss role of different diagnostic imaging modalities in differentiation of benign testicular masses from seminomatous germ cell tumors (SGCTs) and non-seminomatous GCTs (NSGCTs).
RECENT FINDINGS
New modalities of ultrasonography, including contrast enhancement and shear wave elastography, may help differentiate between benign and malignant intratesticular lesions. Ultrasonography remains the recommended imaging modality for initial evaluation of testicular masses. However, MRI can be used to better define equivocal testicular lesions on US.
摘要
目的综述
讨论不同的诊断成像方式在鉴别睾丸良性肿块与精原细胞瘤（SGCT）和非精原细胞瘤生殖细胞肿瘤（NSGCT）中的作用。
最近的发现
超声的新技术，包括对比增强和剪切波弹性成像，可能有助于区分良性和恶性睾丸内病变。超声仍然是睾丸肿块初始评估的推荐影像学方法。然而，MRI 可用于更好地定义 US 上不确定的睾丸病变。
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