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带正电荷的聚-L-赖氨酸磁性纳米颗粒作为潜在磁共振成像造影剂的研发

Development of Positively Charged Poly-L-Lysine Magnetic Nanoparticles as Potential MRI Contrast Agent.

作者信息

Antal Iryna, Strbak Oliver, Zavisova Vlasta, Vojtova Jana, Kubovcikova Martina, Jurikova Alena, Khmara Iryna, Girman Vladimir, Džunda Róbert, Kovaľ Karol, Koneracka Martina

机构信息

Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia.

Biomedical Center Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mala Hora 4, 03601 Martin, Slovakia.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Jun 9;13(12):1831. doi: 10.3390/nano13121831.

DOI:10.3390/nano13121831
PMID:37368261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10305316/
Abstract

A colloidal solution of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified with biocompatible positively charged poly-L-lysine (PLL) with an oleate (OL) layer employed as an initial coating was produced as a potential MRI contrast agent. The effect of various PLL/MNPs' mass ratios on the samples' hydrodynamic diameter, zeta potential, and isoelectric point (IEP) was studied by the dynamic light-scattering method. The optimal mass ratio for MNPs' surface coating was 0.5 (sample PLL-OL-MNPs). The average hydrodynamic particle size in the sample of PLL-OL-MNPs was 124.4 ± 1.4 nm, and in the PLL-unmodified nanoparticles, it was 60.9 ± 0.2 nm, indicating that the OL-MNPs' surface became covered by PLL. Next, the typical characteristics of the superparamagnetic behavior were observed in all samples. In addition, the decrease in saturation magnetizations from 66.9 Am/kg for MNPs to 35.9 and 31.6 Am/kg for sample OL-MNPs and PLL-OL-MNPs also confirmed successful PLL adsorption. Moreover, we show that both OL-MNPs and PLL-OL-MNPs exhibit excellent MRI relaxivity properties and a very high ratio, which is very desirable in biomedical applications with required MRI contrast enhancement. The PLL coating itself appears to be the crucial factor in enhancing the relaxivity of MNPs in MRI relaxometry.

摘要

制备了一种磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)的胶体溶液,该纳米颗粒用生物相容性带正电的聚-L-赖氨酸(PLL)修饰,并以油酸盐(OL)层作为初始涂层,用作潜在的磁共振成像(MRI)造影剂。通过动态光散射法研究了各种PLL/MNP质量比对样品流体动力学直径、zeta电位和等电点(IEP)的影响。MNP表面涂层的最佳质量比为0.5(样品PLL-OL-MNP)。PLL-OL-MNP样品中的平均流体动力学粒径为124.4±1.4nm,而在未修饰PLL的纳米颗粒中为60.9±0.2nm,这表明OL-MNP的表面被PLL覆盖。接下来,在所有样品中都观察到了超顺磁行为的典型特征。此外,饱和磁化强度从MNP的66.9Am/kg降至样品OL-MNP和PLL-OL-MNP的35.9和31.6Am/kg,这也证实了PLL的成功吸附。此外,我们表明,OL-MNP和PLL-OL-MNP都表现出优异的MRI弛豫性能和非常高的 比,这在需要增强MRI对比度的生物医学应用中是非常理想的。在MRI弛豫测量中,PLL涂层本身似乎是提高MNP弛豫率的关键因素。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e753/10305316/5cb49ace67e0/nanomaterials-13-01831-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e753/10305316/afe5a5301797/nanomaterials-13-01831-g001.jpg
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