Zhu Shuxian, Li Li, Slate Timothy J, Tang Haixia, Wu Gongsheng, Guo Hongyan, Li Dayong
Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.
Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Rhinopithecus roxellana, China West Normal University of Sichuan Provence, Nanchong 637009, China.
Biology (Basel). 2023 Jun 20;12(6):886. doi: 10.3390/biology12060886.
The reduction in habitat quality (as shown, in part, by the increase in habitat rarity) is an important challenge when protecting the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. We used the InVEST model to quantitatively analyze the dynamic changes in the habitat of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey from 1975 to 2022. The results show that in the study period, the degree of habitat degradation increased, with the degradation range at its widest in the south, and the degradation intensity highest in the north, especially along a center "spine" area in the north. Over the latter part of the study period, the habitat quality of most monkey groups improved, which is conducive to the survival and reproduction of the population. However, the habitat quality and monkey populations are still at significant risk. The results provide the basis for formulating the protection of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey and provide research cases for the protection of other endangered species.
栖息地质量的下降(部分表现为栖息地稀有性增加)是保护滇金丝猴时面临的一项重大挑战。我们使用InVEST模型定量分析了1975年至2022年滇金丝猴栖息地的动态变化。结果表明,在研究期间,栖息地退化程度加剧,南部退化范围最广,北部退化强度最高,尤其是在北部的一条中心“脊柱”区域。在研究后期,大多数猴群的栖息地质量有所改善,这有利于种群的生存和繁殖。然而,栖息地质量和猴群数量仍面临重大风险。研究结果为制定滇金丝猴保护措施提供了依据,也为其他濒危物种的保护提供了研究案例。