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发展具有文化意识的生活方式干预措施以用于夏威夷原住民、查莫罗人和菲律宾乳腺癌幸存者:来自焦点小组参与者的混合方法研究结果。

Barriers, Facilitators, and Strategies for Developing a Culturally Informed Lifestyle Intervention for Native Hawaiian, CHamoru, and Filipino Breast Cancer Survivors: Mixed-Methods Findings from Focus Group Participants.

机构信息

College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA.

Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 7;20(12):6075. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126075.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph20126075
PMID:37372662
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10298141/
Abstract

Breast cancer disproportionately impacts Native Hawaiian, CHamoru, and Filipino women. Few culturally informed interventions addressing breast cancer survivors exist and none have been developed or tested specifically for Native Hawaiian, CHamoru, and Filipino women. This study aimed to conduct focus groups with Native Hawaiian, CHamoru, and Filipino women previously diagnosed with breast cancer to inform future research in Guam and Hawai'i. Convenience sampling and grounded theory approaches were used. Focus group sessions were conducted during summer 2023 and included questions to understand the barriers, motivators, and implementation recommendations for lifestyle interventions aimed at reducing the risk for breast cancer recurrence among the target population. Data saturation was reached after a total of seven focus groups (an average of four survivors/group per site) were conducted (three in Hawai'i and four in Guam), which represented 28 breast cancer survivors. Themes from the focus groups emerged around developing support systems with other survivors, providing physical activity and nutrition intervention activities and materials in multiple formats, and incorporating activities and foods that accommodate the side effects of breast cancer treatments and are culturally relevant. The average desired intervention length was eight weeks. These findings will inform the development and feasibility testing of a culturally informed lifestyle intervention for breast cancer survivors in Guam and Hawai'i.

摘要

乳腺癌在夏威夷原住民、查莫罗人和菲律宾妇女中不成比例地高发。目前几乎没有针对乳腺癌幸存者的文化敏感性干预措施,也没有专门为夏威夷原住民、查莫罗人和菲律宾妇女开发或测试的干预措施。本研究旨在与先前被诊断患有乳腺癌的夏威夷原住民、查莫罗人和菲律宾妇女进行焦点小组讨论,为关岛和夏威夷的未来研究提供信息。采用便利抽样和扎根理论方法。焦点小组会议于 2023 年夏季进行,包括了解针对目标人群的生活方式干预措施的障碍、动机和实施建议的问题,这些干预措施旨在降低乳腺癌复发的风险。在总共进行了七次焦点小组(每个地点平均每组有四名幸存者)(夏威夷有三次,关岛有四次),共有 28 名乳腺癌幸存者后,达到了数据饱和。焦点小组的主题围绕着与其他幸存者建立支持系统、以多种形式提供体育活动和营养干预活动和材料以及纳入适应乳腺癌治疗副作用和具有文化相关性的活动和食物展开。平均期望的干预时间为八周。这些发现将为关岛和夏威夷的乳腺癌幸存者制定和测试一种文化敏感性的生活方式干预措施提供信息。

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Differences in Breast Cancer Subtypes among Racial/Ethnic Groups.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-10-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Traditional and new lifestyle interventions to prevent breast cancer recurrence (TANICA): a qualitative study.

Support Care Cancer. 2023-3-17

[2]
Assessing the Suitability of a Virtual 'Pink Warrior' for Older Breast Cancer Survivors during COVID-19: A Pilot Study.

Life (Basel). 2023-2-18

[3]
Virtual Behavioral Intervention to Promote Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors: A Feasibility RCT during COVID-19 Pandemic.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-12-28

[4]
Exercise oncology during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Are virtually supervised exercise interventions a sustainable alternative?

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2022-6

[5]
Changes in Physical Activity Patterns Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-2-16

[6]
Social determinants of health and obesity: Findings from a national study of US adults.

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2022-2

[7]
A Qualitative Examination of COVID-19's Impacts on Physical Activity and Perceptions of Remote Delivery Interventions.

Am J Health Promot. 2022-3

[8]
Evaluating psychosocial and physical activity outcomes following an intervention among Filipino Americans.

Health Promot Perspect. 2021-5-19

[9]
Measuring the Feasibility and Effectiveness of an Individualized Exercise Program Delivered Virtually to Cancer Survivors.

Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021-5-1

[10]
The characteristics of behaviour change interventions used among Pacific people: a systematic search and narrative synthesis.

BMC Public Health. 2021-3-4

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