Department of Perinatology, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slajmerjeva 3, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 May 25;59(6):1026. doi: 10.3390/medicina59061026.
Comparative data on the potential impact of various forms of labor analgesia on the mode of delivery and neonatal complications in vaginal deliveries of singleton breech and twin fetuses are lacking. The present study aimed to determine the associations between type of labor analgesia (epidural analgesia (EA) vs. remifentanil patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)) and intrapartum cesarean sections (CS), and maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes in breech and twin vaginal births. A retrospective analysis of planned vaginal breech and twin deliveries at the Department of Perinatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, was performed for the period 2013-2021, using data obtained from the Slovenian National Perinatal Information System. The pre-specified outcomes studied were the rates of CS in labor, postpartum hemorrhage, obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI), an Apgar score of <7 at 5 min after birth, birth asphyxia, and neonatal intensive care admission. A total of 371 deliveries were analyzed, including 127 term breech and 244 twin births. There were no statistically significant nor clinically relevant differences between the EA and remifentanil-PCA groups in any of the outcomes studied. Our findings suggest that both EA and remifentanil-PCA are safe and comparable in terms of labor outcomes in singleton breech and twin deliveries.
关于各种形式的分娩镇痛对单臀位和双胎阴道分娩分娩方式和新生儿并发症潜在影响的比较数据尚缺乏。本研究旨在确定分娩镇痛方式(硬膜外镇痛(EA)与瑞芬太尼患者自控镇痛(PCA))与臀位和双胎阴道分娩中转剖宫产之间,以及母婴不良结局之间的关联。对卢布尔雅那大学医学中心围产期医学系 2013 年至 2021 年期间计划进行的臀位和双胎阴道分娩进行了回顾性分析,使用从斯洛文尼亚国家围产期信息系统获得的数据。研究的预设结局包括产时剖宫产率、产后出血、产科肛门括约肌损伤(OASI)、出生后 5 分钟 Apgar 评分<7、出生窒息和新生儿重症监护病房入院。共分析了 371 例分娩,其中包括 127 例足月臀位和 244 例双胎分娩。在任何研究结局中,EA 组和瑞芬太尼-PCA 组之间均无统计学显著差异或临床相关差异。我们的研究结果表明,EA 和瑞芬太尼-PCA 在单臀位和双胎分娩中的分娩结局方面均安全且相似。
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