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罗马尼亚食用动物中分离株的流行情况及特征分析

Prevalence and Characterisation of Isolates in Food-Producing Animals in Romania.

作者信息

Beres Corina, Colobatiu Liora, Tabaran Alexandra, Mihaiu Romolica, Mihaiu Marian

机构信息

Department of Animal Breeding and Food Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Manastur Street No. 3/5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Department of Medical Devices, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babes Street No. 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2023 May 24;11(6):1373. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11061373.

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of () recovered from animal faeces, as well as to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of such isolates. A total of 14 (14/100; 14%) isolates were isolated from the 100 analysed samples (twelve recovered from faecal samples collected from pigs and two from veal calves' faecal samples). The preponderant genotype was type A, with all isolates being -positive. The most potent antimicrobial agents against proved to be vancomycin, rifampicin and lincomycin. A strong resistance to tetracycline (71.4%), penicillin (64.2%), erythromycin (42.8%) and enrofloxacin (35.7%) was also observed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first analysis regarding the prevalence, characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of in food-producing animals in Romania, adding further evidence for the probable role of animals as a source of resistant strains.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查从动物粪便中分离出的()的流行情况,并确定这些分离株的抗菌药敏性。从100份分析样本中共分离出14株(14/100;14%)分离株(12株从猪粪便样本中分离得到,2株从小牛肉牛粪便样本中分离得到)。优势基因型为A 型,所有分离株均为()阳性。对()最有效的抗菌药物是万古霉素、利福平、林可霉素。还观察到对四环素(71.4%)、青霉素(64.2%)、红霉素(42.8%)和恩诺沙星(35.7%)有较强耐药性。据我们所知,这是罗马尼亚首次对产肉动物中()的流行情况、特征和抗菌药敏性进行分析,进一步证明了动物作为耐药()菌株来源的可能作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0be1/10302148/bf64d50f8781/microorganisms-11-01373-g001.jpg

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