Łukasiewicz Research Network-Poznan Institute of Technology, 60-654 Poznan, Poland.
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Chemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-628 Poznan, Poland.
Molecules. 2023 Jun 17;28(12):4823. doi: 10.3390/molecules28124823.
A diverse spectrum of organisms, such as fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes, can degrade and transform organic matter, including wood, into valuable nutrients. A sustainable economy has the goal of efficiently using waste as raw materials, and in this optic, it uses biological preparations more and more often, supporting the decomposition of lignocellulosic waste. With reference to wood wastes, which are produced in a substantial amount by the forest and wood industry, one of the possibilities to biodegrade such lignocellulosic material is the composting process. In particular, microbiological inoculum containing dedicated fungi can contribute to the biodegradation of wood waste, as well as the biotransformation of substances from the protection of wood, such as pentachlorophenol (PCP), lindane (hexachlorobenzene) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The purpose of this research was to produce a literature review in terms of the selection of decay fungi that could potentially be used in toxic biotransformation unions. The findings of the literature review highlighted how fungi such as , , and might be ingredients of biological consortia that can be effectively applied in composting wood waste containing substances such as pentachlorophenol, lindane, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
各种生物体，如真菌、细菌和放线菌，都可以将有机物，包括木材，降解和转化为有价值的营养物质。可持续经济的目标是高效利用废物作为原材料，从这个角度来看，它越来越多地使用生物制剂，支持木质纤维素废物的分解。以森林和木材工业大量产生的木材废物为例，生物降解这种木质纤维素材料的一种可能性是堆肥过程。特别是，含有专用真菌的微生物接种物可以促进木材废物的生物降解，以及木材保护物质如五氯苯酚（PCP）、林丹（六氯苯）和多环芳烃（PAHs）的生物转化。本研究的目的是制作一份文献综述，以选择可能用于有毒生物转化联合体的腐朽真菌。文献综述的结果表明， 、 和 等真菌可能是生物联合体的成分，可有效应用于堆肥含有五氯苯酚、林丹和多环芳烃（PAHs）等物质的木材废物。
