College of Food Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China.
Molecules. 2023 Jun 19;28(12):4853. doi: 10.3390/molecules28124853.
A supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SF-CO) extraction method was used to obtain the optimum process for extracting yellow horn seed oil. The anti-fatigue and antioxidant properties of the extracted oil were investigated through animal experiments. The optimum process conditions for SF-CO extraction of the yellow horn oil were 40 MPa, 50 °C and 120 min, with an extraction yield of 31.61%. The high-dose group of yellow horn oil could significantly increase the weight-bearing swimming time, the hepatic glycogen (HG) content and decrease the lactic acid (LA) content and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) content ( < 0.05) in mice. Moreover, it improved the antioxidant ability by reducing the malondialdehyde (MDA) content ( < 0.01) and raising the glutathione reductase (GR) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) content ( < 0.05) in mice. Yellow horn oil has the effects of being an anti-fatigue and antioxidant substance, which provides a basis for its further utilization and development.
采用超临界二氧化碳（SF-CO）萃取法，获得提取沙棘籽油的最佳工艺条件。通过动物实验，研究了提取油的抗疲劳和抗氧化性能。SF-CO 萃取沙棘籽油的最佳工艺条件为 40 MPa、50℃和 120 min，萃取收率为 31.61%。高剂量沙棘籽油能显著延长小鼠负重游泳时间，增加肝糖原（HG）含量，降低血乳酸（LA）和血尿素氮（BUN）含量（<0.05）。此外，它还通过降低丙二醛（MDA）含量（<0.01），提高谷胱甘肽还原酶（GR）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）含量（<0.05）来提高抗氧化能力。沙棘籽油具有抗疲劳和抗氧化作用，为其进一步利用和开发提供了依据。
